Chapter 4

Question 1

Socialization is the process

Answer 1

Whereby people are in the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate individuals as members of a particular culture

Question 2

Which term refers to a person’s typical pattern of attitude, needs, characteristics, and behavior?

Answer 2

Personality

Question 3

The relative importance of cultural and biological factors in the socialization process is referred to as the debate over

Answer 3

Nature Versus nurture

Question 4

In the nature versus nurture debate, which position to social scientists take?

Answer 4

It is the interaction between environmental factors and biological inheritance that is important in human development

Question 5

The self is

Answer 5

Distinct identity that sets us apart from others

Question 6

The looking glass self is the

Answer 6

Phrase used by Charles Horton Cooley to emphasize that the self is the product of our social interactions with others

Question 7

Charles Horton Cooley is responsible for developing the concept of

Answer 7

The looking glass self

Question 8

Cording to George Herbert Mead stages of the self, the preparatory stage occurs when

Answer 8

Children imitate the people around them, particularly family members

Question 9

Gestures and words that form the basis of human communication or known as

Answer 9

Norms

Question 10

The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another, thereby enabling want to respond from that imagine viewpoint, is known as

Answer 10

Role taking

Question 11

The child of about eight or nine years of age begin to consider several tasks in a relationship simultaneously. At this point development, children grasp an hour only their own social positions but also those of others around them Mead calls this stage of the

Answer 11

Game stage

Question 12

During which of mead’s stages of self does a child begin to “become” a doctor, a parent, a superhero, or a ship captain?

Answer 12

The play stage

Question 13

Which sociologist suggested that during the second stage of development, children become capable of assuming the perspective of another indoor thereby able to respond from the mansion to view point?

Answer 13

George Herbert Mead

Question 14

Which term was used by George Herbert me to refer to a child’s awareness of the attitude, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole?

Answer 14

Generalized order

Question 15

According to George Herbert Meat, during which stage of development does a child respond to numerous members of the social environment and grasp his or her distinctive social position?

Answer 15

The game stage

Question 16

Significant others is

Answer 16

George Herbert Mead term for those individuals who are the most important in the development of the self

Question 17

Which of the following is the best example of a significant other?

Answer 17

A parent

Question 18

Which sociologist is associated with the concepts of the dramatigurical approach, impression management, and face work?

Answer 18

Irving Goffman

Question 19

Bob is on his first date with Mary, whom she really likes. He tries to act in a manner that will cause her to like him too, and to want to go out with him again. This is an example of

Answer 19

Impression management

Question 20

The dramatagurical approach is

Answer 20

Review of social interaction in which people are seen as theoretical performers

Question 21

Which of the following is the definition of Irving Goffman concept of face work?

Answer 21

Peoples efforts to maintain a proper image and Avoid Embarrassment In public