The eye Flashcards
White part of the eye
Sclera
Transparent portion of the sclera
Cornea
Colored portion of the eye containing muscles
Iris
Opening in center of iris
Pupil
Watery fluid that fills the anterior cavity of the eye
Aqueous humor
Clear oval structure
Lens
Middle layer of tissue
Choroid
Gel like substance behind lens that helps to maintain the shape of the eye
Vitreous humor
Photosensitive later that contains specialize nerve cells called rods and cones
Retina
Visual receptors sensitive to low intensity light that discriminate between shades of light and dark, and function in the perception of shapes and movement
Rods
Visual receptors specialized for color perception and visual acuity (sharpness of vision)
Cones
Area of sharpest vision in center of retina which contains the highest concentration of cones
Fovea centralis
Area where the optic nerve leaves the eye (has no visual receptors)
Optic disk (blind spot)
Produce tears
Lacrimal glands
Conceding over the sclera and in we surface of the eyelids
Conjunctiva