The Eye Flashcards
What is the function of the retina?
Contains light receptors to capture the light and send electrical signals to the brain through the optic nerve.
Function of the cornea
Refracts light as it enters the eye to focus on the retina.
Function of the iris
Controls how much light enters the eye through the pupil.
Function of the optic nerve
Carries impulses from the eye through the pupil
Function of the ciliary muscles
Changes shape of lens to focus light on the retina
Function of lens
Changes distance of sight by changing shape
Function of suspensory ligament
Changes shape of lens to focus at different distances.
What is myopia and how do you correct it?
Short sightedness, needs a concave lens to fix it.
What is hyperopia and how do you correct it?
Long sightedness, needs a convex lens to correct it.
How does laser eye surgery cure myopia / hyperopia
Reshapes the cornea so there is correct refraction of light.