The Existence And Revelation Of God Flashcards
The design argument
God must exist as the world around us is so intricate and well designed and there must be an intelligent creator around it
William pallet evidence on design argument
Watch theory - a watch has intricate mechanism that can’t come by accident , someone must’ve created it
This is the same with the world
Objections to design argument
Evolution
Suffering in the world
First cause argument
Everything in the world has a cause
The worlds cause has to be something eternal (has no beginning nor end )
Hence the worlds cause is god
Aquinas
Made the first cause theory
The train analogy
The trains first cause is the engine
This is necessary for the train to move
This is the world to god
Objection to the first cause argument
Argue undermines itself - god must have a cause and effect
The universe is eternal not god
Miracles
A remarkable event outside the realms of nature that can only be explained by god
Argument for miracles
If there is no scientific explanation of an event it must be caused by something outside of nature
This is god
God intervention into the world
Atheists argument for miracles
More luck and coincidence
Scientific explanation not found yet (god gaps)
Miracles being made up
Problems with belief in miracle
- eyewitness evidence required
- god fills in the gaps that science hasn’t answered yet
-god would be evil by only granting some miracles
Evil and suffering as an argument against the existence of god
-evil and suffering is within the world
- god is all loving, all knowing and all powerful,
- he is aware of evil , should prevent evil and want to do so
However he doesn’t
Natural evil
Natural disasters
If god created the world why are there flaws
Opposing argument to suffering and evil
Evil and suffering is a result of human free will
Richness of life would be reduced without goof and evil
Science as an argument against god
In the past the origins of life could not be explained eg flooding and earthquakes
These were said to be god punishment for wrongdoings
However as we evolve the answer to the solutions have been found through science
Now that science has given explanations people do not turn to religion
Atheists believe science will eventually have the answers