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Tandp > Islamic Practises > Flashcards

Islamic Practises Flashcards

1
Q

5 pillars

A

Shahada - deceleration of faith
Salah- prayer
Sawm- fasting
Zakah- charity
Hajj- pilgrimage

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2
Q

Ten obligatory acts

A

Shia
All 5 pillars except shahadah

Jihad
Tawallah
Tabarra

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3
Q

What they say in shahada

A

There is no god but allah and muhammed is the prophet of allah

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4
Q

When is shahadah said

A

Birth
Death
Conversion

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5
Q

Why is shahadah important

A

Required to join Muslim community

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6
Q

Rakah

A

Sequence of movement during prayer
Stand - bow- upright - bow -kneel- sit

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7
Q

Jummah prsyer

A

Friday prayer for men

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8
Q

Wudu

A

Prepare for prayer
Washing hands
Clean feet
Cleanse soul

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9
Q

Importance of salah

A

Connection to god
God commanded Muslims to do it
United Muslims the ummah

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10
Q

Requirement for prayer

A

Sunni- 5 times a day
Shia - 3
Pray in direction of Meccah using a mirahb
Led by imam

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11
Q

Importance of sawm

A

Quaran reveleaed to muhammed
Requires self discipline- submission to god
Reminds them of suffering of others

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12
Q

Muslims do in sawm

A

Fast during daylight hours for a whole month
Give up smoking and sex
Focus on god
Those who are pregnant and have health conditions are dismissed

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13
Q

Night of power

A

Quaran revealed to muhammed
They devote there time studying the quaran

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14
Q

Zakah

A

Compulsory giving of 2.5 percent of income to poor
Important to know everything comes from god
Purifies soul

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15
Q

Khums

A

Muslims donate 20 percentage of exceed charities to income

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16
Q

Hajj

A

A pilgrimage Muslims should take at least once in life

17
Q

Story leading to hajj

A

Prophet Ibrahim got told to take his wife and son to Arabia on there own
-they ran out of foods after a while
-hajjra ran between hills to find a well and god provided a well
Ibrahim built the khabba

18
Q

Ihram

A

Sacred state befell hajj for ritual washing and putting clothes

19
Q

Circling the khabba

A

Anti clockwise seven times and recite the pilgrims prayer

20
Q

Arafat

A

Sit and pray in heat
Reminder of judgement day

21
Q

Pebbles of Mina

A

Throw stones at the devil representing temptation

22
Q

Return to Makkah

A

Circle khabba 7 more times and spend two nights in Mina

23
Q

Importance of hajj

A

Spiritual transformation bring awareness to god
Teaches sincerity and humility and inner peace
Shows self discipline whilst emphasising unity and equality
Reminds Muslim of faith

24
Q

I’d ul fitr

A

Festival of breaking the fast
Gather in mosques to pray
Wear best clothes east food and celebrate

25
Q

I’d ul adha

A

End of hajj
Celebrated ibrahims sacrifice
Slaughter a ram

26
Q

Ashura to shia Muslims

A

Remember the death of husayn
Day of mourning
Re enactments of story
Donate blood

27
Q

Ashura to Sunni Muslims

A

Day of atonement
When Moses freed the Israel people
Fats, give charity

Tandp (8 decks)

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