Islamic Practises Flashcards

1
Q

5 pillars

A

Shahada - deceleration of faith
Salah- prayer
Sawm- fasting
Zakah- charity
Hajj- pilgrimage

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2
Q

Ten obligatory acts

A

Shia
All 5 pillars except shahadah

Jihad
Tawallah
Tabarra

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3
Q

What they say in shahada

A

There is no god but allah and muhammed is the prophet of allah

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4
Q

When is shahadah said

A

Birth
Death
Conversion

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5
Q

Why is shahadah important

A

Required to join Muslim community

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6
Q

Rakah

A

Sequence of movement during prayer
Stand - bow- upright - bow -kneel- sit

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7
Q

Jummah prsyer

A

Friday prayer for men

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8
Q

Wudu

A

Prepare for prayer
Washing hands
Clean feet
Cleanse soul

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9
Q

Importance of salah

A

Connection to god
God commanded Muslims to do it
United Muslims the ummah

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10
Q

Requirement for prayer

A

Sunni- 5 times a day
Shia - 3
Pray in direction of Meccah using a mirahb
Led by imam

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11
Q

Importance of sawm

A

Quaran reveleaed to muhammed
Requires self discipline- submission to god
Reminds them of suffering of others

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12
Q

Muslims do in sawm

A

Fast during daylight hours for a whole month
Give up smoking and sex
Focus on god
Those who are pregnant and have health conditions are dismissed

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13
Q

Night of power

A

Quaran revealed to muhammed
They devote there time studying the quaran

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14
Q

Zakah

A

Compulsory giving of 2.5 percent of income to poor
Important to know everything comes from god
Purifies soul

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15
Q

Khums

A

Muslims donate 20 percentage of exceed charities to income

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16
Q

Hajj

A

A pilgrimage Muslims should take at least once in life

17
Q

Story leading to hajj

A

Prophet Ibrahim got told to take his wife and son to Arabia on there own
-they ran out of foods after a while
-hajjra ran between hills to find a well and god provided a well
Ibrahim built the khabba

18
Q

Ihram

A

Sacred state befell hajj for ritual washing and putting clothes

19
Q

Circling the khabba

A

Anti clockwise seven times and recite the pilgrims prayer

20
Q

Arafat

A

Sit and pray in heat
Reminder of judgement day

21
Q

Pebbles of Mina

A

Throw stones at the devil representing temptation

22
Q

Return to Makkah

A

Circle khabba 7 more times and spend two nights in Mina

23
Q

Importance of hajj

A

Spiritual transformation bring awareness to god
Teaches sincerity and humility and inner peace
Shows self discipline whilst emphasising unity and equality
Reminds Muslim of faith

24
Q

I’d ul fitr

A

Festival of breaking the fast
Gather in mosques to pray
Wear best clothes east food and celebrate

25
I’d ul adha
End of hajj Celebrated ibrahims sacrifice Slaughter a ram
26
Ashura to shia Muslims
Remember the death of husayn Day of mourning Re enactments of story Donate blood
27
Ashura to Sunni Muslims
Day of atonement When Moses freed the Israel people Fats, give charity