The Evolution of the UK Constitution

Question 1

What type of constitution is the UK’s?

Answer 1

An organic constitution - evolved gradually and naturally

Question 2

Magna Carta

Answer 2

• (1215), no one should be deprived of liberty or property without due process of law. Monarch should operate within the framework of the law

Question 3

Bill of Rights

Answer 3

• (1689), Regular parliaments, Free elections, Freedom of speech within Parliament, Parliament is sovereign, Citizens rights established

Question 4

Act of Settlement

Answer 4

• (1701), Monarch must be a member of the Church of England (protestant), Judicial independence established

Question 5

Act of Union

Answer 5

• (1707), England/Scotland under 1 parliament

Question 6

18th and 19th Centuries

Answer 6

• Royal prerogative powers passed to Prime Minister, cabinet appointed by PM, official opposition established, motion of no confidence, monarch cannot dismiss government

Question 7

Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949

Answer 7

• 1911 affirmed Lords could not delay money bills. 1949 Act reduced this delaying period to one year.

Question 8

European Communities Act

Answer 8

• 1972, EU law take precedence over UK law