The Europeans and The Americas Flashcards

1
Q

In 1519, _____ sailed around the tip of South America

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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2
Q

In 1519, Hernando Cortes and his crew meet the _____. In 1521, he and his crew defeat the _____.

A

Aztecs

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3
Q

______ killed over 90% of natives in the Americas

A

Disease

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4
Q

Francisco Pizarro †makes army of 200 into _____ Empire and takes it over

A

Incan

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5
Q

Event in which the Spanish drove Muslims out of Spain

A

Reconquista

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6
Q

in 1500’s, _______ claimed Brazil for Portugal

A

Pedro Alvares Cabral

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7
Q

In 1608 Samuel de Champlin establishes Quebec and starts a new empire, ________.

A

New France

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8
Q

In 1607, the English made a permanent settlement in ______.

A

Jamestown, Virginia

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9
Q

What was the main economic activity?

A

Fur Trade

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10
Q

The Puritans, aka Pilgrams, establish 2nd English settlement. Why did they leave England?

A

They were fleeing the English Civil War

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11
Q

Why was the French & Indian war started?

A

Land disputes in Ohio

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12
Q

Between 650 & 1600, _____ transported 4.8 million Africans to modern day Middle East

A

Muslims

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13
Q

During the 1700’s, nearly 40% of slaves in Africa were taken to _____.

A

Brazil

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14
Q

Only _____ slaves reached the British colonies

A

600,000

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