Reformation (Luther) Flashcards

1
Q

What problem did Luther have with a monk named Tetzel?

A

he was selling Indulgences

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2
Q

What is and Indulgence?

A

a pardon from sin bought from the church

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3
Q

What was the Reformation?

A

A movement in the 1500’s to change the Catholic Church

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4
Q

Who is a protestant?

A

Term for someone who supported Luther and his ideas and was against Catholic loyalists in Germany

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5
Q

What started the Protestant Reformation?

A

Luther nailing his “95 Theses” on the church doors

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6
Q

In 1520, Luther is _____________.

A

Excommunicated

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7
Q

When was “The Peace of Augsburg” signed?

A

1555

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8
Q

Who fought the Protestant Prines for 20 years?

A

Charles V

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9
Q

The peace settlement allowed each ruler to determine their states religious preference. (TRUE OR FALSE)

A

TRUE

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10
Q

broke Englands ties with Catholic Church for political and personal reasons

A

King Henry VIII

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11
Q

English Parliament approves “Act of Supremacy” in _____.

A

1534

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12
Q

Why did Henry VIII need break his ties with the church?

A

He needed to divorce his wife to get a male heir, and the church wouldn’t allow him to do so

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13
Q

The Parliament created what church in 1559?

A

Anglican

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14
Q

Who tries to invade England in 1588?

A

Spanish Armada

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15
Q

What 2 factors helped the English defeat the Spanish Armada?

A

Bad weather and Fire Ships

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16
Q

took up what Luther began; organized the doctrine to the new Protestant Faith

A

John Calvin

17
Q

What are the Calvanism beliefs?

A

People are sinful in nature; only the ‘Elect’ will be saved; says God has known the ‘Elect’ since the beginning; government should be in the hands of religious leaders (A Theocracy”; government should be ruled by laws of morality

18
Q

Who adopted the ideas of Calvanism?

A

the Puritans (Pilgrims)

19
Q

French Calvinists were called _______.

A

Huguenots

20
Q

Who brought Calvanism to Scotland?

A

John Knox