The Endocrine System (all Those Hormones) Flashcards

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1
Q

Hormones come from where?

A

Glands or tissues.

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2
Q

What do glands and tissues do to hormones?

A

They produce and store them.

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3
Q

Hormones travel where to get to their target cells? (Name 2 things)

A

The bloodstream and the lymphatic system.

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4
Q

What are the body’s chemical messengers,(proteins)?

A

Hormones.

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5
Q

What does the endocrine system regulate? (Name 6 things)

A
1-mood
2-growth and development 
3-tissue function 
4-sexual functions 
5-reproductive processes
6-metabolism
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6
Q

Where are hormones secreted?

A

Directly in the bloodstream.

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7
Q

How does the nervous system react?

A

Fast.

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8
Q

How does the endocrine system react?

A

Slower than the nervous system and it lasts longer.

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9
Q

Endocrine system is in charge of what?

A

Cell growth.

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10
Q

Breathing and body movement is controlled by what?

A

The nervous system.

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11
Q

How are the nervous system and the endocrine system relevant?

A

They’re very different but they work together to help the body function properly.

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12
Q

The brain recognizes what’s going on where?

A

The external and internal environment.

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13
Q

What does the brain do to the endocrine system?

A

It tells the system to stop or to start producing certain hormones.

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14
Q

How to the hormones affect the cells in the bloodstream?

A

Each hormone has specific cells that it can affect.

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15
Q

What are receptors?

A

Proteins on the cells in the bloodstream.

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16
Q

How come only certain hormones can affect certain cells?

A

Because the receptors bind with the hormones which will then influence the cell’s activity. (Like the immune system: antibodies and antigens).

17
Q

What 3 things can alter hormone levels?

A

1-stress
2-infection
3-changes in the balance of fluid and minerals in the blood