The Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What hormone do testes release?

A

T

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2
Q

What hormone do ovaries release?

A

E

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3
Q

What hormone does the adrenal gland release?

A

Adrenaline

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4
Q

What hormone does the posterior pituitary gland release?

A

Oxytocin

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5
Q

What hormone does the anterior pituitary gland release?

A

ACTH

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6
Q

What hormone does the pineal gland release?

A

Melatonin

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7
Q

What hormone does the thyroid gland release?

A

Thyroxin

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8
Q

What does the hypothalamus do?

A

Control and stimulate the pituitary gland

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9
Q

What does T do?

A

Secondary male sex characteristics

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10
Q

What does E do?

A

Secondary female sex characteristics

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11
Q

What does adrenaline do?

A

Fight or flight

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12
Q

What does oxytocin do?

A

Lactation

Womb contractions

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13
Q

What does ACTH do?

A

Release of cortisol during stress

Stimulates the adrenal cortex

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14
Q

What does melatonin do?

A

Sleep-wake

Biological rhythms

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15
Q

What does thyroxine do?

A

Regulates metabolism

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16
Q

What is the other name for the pituitary gland?

A

Master gland

17
Q

Where are the adrenal glands?

A

Kidneys

18
Q

Where is the thyroid?

A

Neck

19
Q

What hormone does the pancreas release?

A

Insulin