The endocrine system Flashcards
Hypothalamus
Link between the nervous and endocrine system
No hormones
Pituitary Gland
“Master gland” controls all other glands in the endocrine system, also controls the growth of the body
hormones: Growth hormone
Many other hormones
Pineal Gland
Controls the wake? Sleep cycle
Hormones: melatonin
Thyroid Gland
Control how the body burns fats/fuels to make energy
Hormones: Thyroxine
Parathyroid Gland
Controls the levels of calcium in the bloodstream
Hormones: Calcitonin
Adrenal Gland
1.Increase blood pressure/heart rate in respones to the environment cues
2. Controls salt/water balance
Hormones: Adrenaline/Epinephrine
corticosteroid
Pancreas
Controls the levels of sugar in the bloodstream
Hormones: Insulin, Glucagon
Ovaries
Produces eggs, aid in sexual development
Hormones: Estrogen, progesterone
Testes
Produces sperm, aid in sexual development
Hormones: testosterone
Endocrine system
- Hypothalamus
- Pineal Gland
- Pituitary Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Parathyroid Gland
- Adrenal Gland
- Pancreas
- Ovaries
- Testes