The electron Flashcards

1
Q

The electron

A

An indivisible unit of negative charge, of extremely small mass orbiting the nuclei of atoms

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2
Q

Properties of the electron

A

Orbits the nucleus
Very small mass
Negatively charged
Charge on electron is smallest amount of charge found in nature

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3
Q

Thermionic Emission

A

is the giving off of electrons from the surface of a hot metal surface.

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4
Q

The cathode ray tube

A
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5
Q

Operation of a Cathode Ray Tube

A
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6
Q

Uses

A

Properties of cathode rays

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7
Q

Cathode rays

A

Streams of high speed electrons

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8
Q

The electron volt (eV)

A
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9
Q

Energy associated with the electron

A
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10
Q

The electron volt formula

A
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11
Q

Electrons in a magnetic

A

Experience centripetal force therefore mv^2/r

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12
Q

The photo electric effect

A
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13
Q

Demonstration of the photoelectric effect

A

Charge a gold leaf electroscope negatively
Shine ultraviolet light in the zinc plate
Result; the leaves fall together
Observation; Shining UV light on the zinc plate liberates electrons from the zinc and therefore the legs become neutralised and fall back together.

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