Density , pressure and flotation Flashcards
Density
Mass per unit volume
Density formula
Density = mass / volume
Pressure (pa)
Force per unit area
Formula of Pressure in fluid
Change in p=density X gravity X Change in height
Pressure increases with
Depth
Buoyant force / upthrust
Result of the pressure difference between the bottom and the top of an object submerged in a liquid
Upthrust formula
Fb=(density of fluid)vg
Archimedes principle
States that when an object is immersed in a fluid , the upthrust it experiences is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid
Law of floatation
States that the weight of a floating object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces
Pressure in gas ; Boyle’s law
States that at constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure