The Electromagnetipc Spectrum Flashcards
What’s the order for the EM spectrum
Radio waves
Microwaves
Infra red
Visible light
Ultra violet
X-ray
Gamma
Which wave has the longest wavelength
Radio wave
Which wave has the lowest frequency
Radio waves
Which wave has the shortest wavelength
Gamma waves
Which waves has the highest frequency
Gamma wave
Which waves can be seen by humans
Visible light
What type of waves electromagnetic radiation is?
Transverse wave
What is the use and the harmful effect for gamma rays
Use: radiotherapy, sterilising medical equipment , treating cancer
Harmful:cell mutation, cause cancer
What are the use/ harmful for x rays
Use: observing internal structures of the body
Harmful: cell mutation, causes cancer
Ultraviolet use/harmfull
Use:fluorescent lamps , killing bacteria
Harmful: skin damage, blindness
Visible light use/harmful
Use:photography
Harmful: eye damage (at hight intensity )
Infrared use/harmful
Use: communication ( remote, controls) night vision equipment
Harmful: skin burn
Microwaves use/harmful
Use:cooking, satellite communications
Harmful:internal heat of the body cells
Radio waves use
Communications
4 the same properties for all electromagetic waves
- No need of medium to travel
- All transverse
- Obeys wave equation (wave speed= frequency x wavelength)
- Al carries energy/ information