Sounds And The Doppler Effect Flashcards

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1
Q

Sounds needs a substance to travel through and travels by particles vibrating

A
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2
Q

Which state of matter does sound travel fastest through

A

Solids
The particles in a solid are closer than in a liquid/gas. This means vibration are more easily passed from particles and so sound travels faster

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3
Q

What determines the loudness of a sound wave

A

Amplitude

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4
Q

What determines the pitch of a sound wave

A

Wavelength

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5
Q

What frequencies can humans hear

A

From 20 hz to 20000 hz

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6
Q

What is the speed of sound (in air)

A

330m/s

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7
Q

What happens when a sound wave meets a hard flat surface

What is it called

A

The sound wave is reflected back from the surface

It is called echo

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8
Q

What is the sped of sound in the water

A

1500m/s

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9
Q

What is the equation for the depth?

A

Depth=speed x half echo time

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10
Q

What is The Doppler Effect

A

The Doppler effect is the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when a source move relative to an observer (towards or away)

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