Sounds And The Doppler Effect Flashcards
Sounds needs a substance to travel through and travels by particles vibrating
Which state of matter does sound travel fastest through
Solids
The particles in a solid are closer than in a liquid/gas. This means vibration are more easily passed from particles and so sound travels faster
What determines the loudness of a sound wave
Amplitude
What determines the pitch of a sound wave
Wavelength
What frequencies can humans hear
From 20 hz to 20000 hz
What is the speed of sound (in air)
330m/s
What happens when a sound wave meets a hard flat surface
What is it called
The sound wave is reflected back from the surface
It is called echo
What is the sped of sound in the water
1500m/s
What is the equation for the depth?
Depth=speed x half echo time
What is The Doppler Effect
The Doppler effect is the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when a source move relative to an observer (towards or away)