The Effects of the Bomb on the Japanese People Flashcards

1
Q

What dates were the atomic bombs dropped?

A

6th and 9th of August 1945

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2
Q

How many people died in the Hiroshima bombing?

A

60,000 to 80,000 people died,

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3
Q

How many people of Hiroshima were injured?

A

30,000 to 70,000 people were injured

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4
Q

What was Hiroshima’s population at the time?

A

255,000

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5
Q

What percentage of Hiroshima’s medical staff were killed?

A

90%

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6
Q

How many people died in the Nagasaki bombing?

A

Approximately 40,000 died

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7
Q

How many people were injured in the Nagasaki bombing?

A

Approximately 25,000

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8
Q

What percentage of Hiroshima’s buildings were destroyed?

A

An estimated 67% / 70,000 - 90,000 buildings

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9
Q

What percentage of deaths were caused by fire and flash burns?

A

Approximately 60% of the deaths in Hiroshima and 80% in Nagasaki.

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10
Q

What percentage of deaths were caused by Mechanical injuries?

A

Mechanical injuries from debris and falling objects caused 30% of the deaths in Hiroshima and 14% in Nagasaki.

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11
Q

Percentage that died from radiation poisoning?

A

Radiation poisoning caused approximately 10% of the deaths in Hiroshima and 6% in Nagasaki.

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12
Q

What were the common symptoms of radiation poisoning?

A

epilation (hair loss), petechiae (bleeding into the skin), hemorrhagic manifestations and bleeding in the mouth and throat.

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13
Q

When did radiation poisoning deaths peak?

A

Deaths peaked 3 to 4 weeks after the bombs detonated and almost entirely stopped after 7 to 8 weeks.

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14
Q

Other common injuries:

A

Other common injuries included nausea, fever, vomiting and diarrhoea.

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15
Q

Which cancers affected people?

A

Leukaemia was the most common and deadly cancer among victims. It appeared 2 years after the bombs and peaking 4 to 6 years later. Other cancers such as breast, thyroid and lung were higher than normal 10 years after the bombs.

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16
Q

Life Span Study>

A

According to the Life Span Study, during a period from 1958 - 1998, 7,851 malignancies were detected among 44,635 atomic bomb survivors.