The Creation of the State of Israel Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Paris Peace Conference?

A

1919

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2
Q

When did Palestine become a mandate of Great Britain?

A

July 1922

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3
Q

Why did Jewish people feel uncomfortable in Europe?

A

Anti-semitism, no home

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4
Q

In 1946, President Truman (USA) demanded that _____

A

100,000 Jewish people were to move to Palestine

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5
Q

How many Jewish people did the British mandate allow?

A

1500 per month

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6
Q

Why did Jewish people move to Palestine?

A

Palestine held great religious signifcance to Jewish people. This is because Jerusalem features in the Hebrew Bible.

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7
Q

When was UNSCOP formed?

A

UNSCOP formed in May 1947

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8
Q

What was UNSCOP?

A

An 11-man group that toured Palestine and collected information about Jewish and Arab people.

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9
Q

What did UNSCOP conclude?

A

In August 1947, UNSCOP concluded that Palestine should be partitioned into a Jewish and Arab state. This was because there was tension between the two populations.

  • Jewish population attacked in the Arab revolt
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10
Q

According to UNSCOP, what were the Jewish and Arab populations?

A

Arab: 1.8 million (65%)
Jewish: 1.2 million (35%)

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11
Q

When did the UN General Assembly vote to partition Palestine?

A

29 November 1947

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12
Q

When did the British mandate end?

A

5 May 1948

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13
Q

When was the Israeli War of Independence?

A

November 1947 - July 1949

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14
Q

When was The Six Day War?

A

June 1967

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15
Q

When was the Yom Kippur War?

A

6 October - 26 October 1973

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16
Q

When was the Lebanon War?

A

1982

17
Q

How much land has Palestine lost to Israel?

A

80%

Only hold the West Bank and Gaza Strip

18
Q

How many Palestinian refugees are worldwide?

A

Around 7 million

19
Q

UN Camps:

A

Around 1.5 million refugees live in 58 UN refugee camps in neighbouring Arab countries. The refugee camps are densely populated and their inhabitants live in poor conditions.

20
Q

Conflict in Gaza Strip 2021:

A

Recently in May 2021, there was conflict between Israel and armed forces in the Gaza Strip. The Israeli Army attacked the Gaza Strip with airstrikes and violence

21
Q

How many Palestinians killed in recent conflict?

A

Approximately 242 Palestinians

22
Q

How many Palestinians injured in recent conflict?

A

Over 7,000 were injured.

23
Q

What was Zionism?

A

Zionism, Jewish nationalist movement that has had as its goal the creation and support of a Jewish national state in Palestine, the ancient homeland of the Jews.

Zionism is a movement to recreate a Jewish presence in Israel.

Created by Theodor Herzl