The economic way of thinking Flashcards
What are the 2 basic desires?
Needs and wants
Desires that can be satisfied by consuming a good or service
Wants
Things such as food, clothing, and shelter that are necessary for survival
Needs
The situation that exists when there are not enough resources to meet human wants
Scarcity
The study of how people choose to use scarce resources to satisfy their wants
Economics
____________ is central to the use of scarce resources
Choice
Physical objects that can be purchased such as food, clothing, or furniture
Goods
Work that one person performs for another for payment
Sevices
Person who buys goods or services for personal use
Consumer
Person who makes goods or produces services
Producer
What are the three economic questions?
What to produce?
How to produce them?
Who to produce them for?
What are the four factors of production?
Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneurship
All the natural resources found on or underground that can be used to produce goods and services
Land
All the human time, effort, and talent that go into the making of products
Labor
All the resources made and used by people to produce and distribute goods and services; All the producer’s physical resources
Capital