The economic crisis: boom and bust Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Une phase be baisse/ Un fléchissement de l’activité (2)

A

A downturn, a downswing

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2
Q

Un ralentissement

A

A slowdown

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3
Q

Connaître une période difficile

A

To go through a bad patch

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4
Q

Une récession (2)

A

A recession/A slump

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5
Q

L’effondrement de l’économie mondiale

A

The global economic meltdown

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6
Q

Un agent immobilier

A

An estate agent/ A relator

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7
Q

Un promoteur immobilier

A

A developer

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8
Q

La bulle/La crise immobilière

A

The housing bubble/crisis

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9
Q

Les prix de l’immobilier (3)

A

Housing prices/Property prices/ Real estate prices

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10
Q

L’immobilier est dans le marasme

A

The property market is in the doldrums

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11
Q

Le bâtiment (secteur économique)

A

The building industry

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12
Q

Emprunter de l’argent à une banque

A

To borrow money from a bank

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13
Q

Prêter de l’argent à quelqu’un

A

To lend money to somebody

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14
Q

Un usurier

A

A loan shark

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15
Q

Faire un emprunt

A

To take out a loan

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16
Q

Ne pas honorer ses engagements

A

To default on a loan

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17
Q

Insolvable/Insolvabilité

A

Insolvent/Insolvency

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18
Q

Hypothéquer sa maison

A

To mortgage one’s house

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19
Q

Une mensualité

A

A monthly instalment

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20
Q

Rembourser un emprunt immobilier

A

To pay of a mortgage

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21
Q

Saisir un bien immobilier

A

To foreclose a mortgage

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22
Q

SDF

A

Homeless

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23
Q

La crise du crédit

A

The credit crunch

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24
Q

Le secteur bancaire

A

Banking

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25
Une banque d'affaire
An investment bank
26
Une hausse des taux d'intérêt
A rise/A hike in interest rates
27
Faire faillite/ Une faillite
To go bankrupt/A bankrupcy
28
Avoir des dettes
To be in debt
29
Etre dans le rouge | Sortir du rouge
To be in red | To get out of the red
30
Renflouer une entreprise
To bail out a company
31
Un contribuable
A taxpayer
32
Un plan de sauvetage
A rescue plan
33
Jouer en Bourse
To speculate on the stock exchange
34
Actions cotées en Bourse
Common stock
35
Epargner/Economies
To save/Saving
36
Les petits épargnants
Small savers
37
Une obligation pourrie
A junk bond
38
La financiarisation de l'économie
The financialization of the economy
39
Le désindustrialisation
De-industrialization
40
Un trader véreux/ Un capitaliste voyous
A rogue trader/A rogue capitalist
41
C'est un gros capitaliste/
He's a fat cat
42
Une prime
A bonus
43
Le délit d'initiés
Insider trading
44
Un fraudeur
A tax dodger
45
Le secret bancaire
Bank secrecy
46
Une chaine de Ponzi
A Ponzi Scheme
47
Un escroc (3)
A crook/A swindler/a conman
48
La politique économique
Economic policy
49
Des mesures d'austérité
Austerity measures
50
Un plan de relance (2)
A stimulus plan/A stimulus package
51
Stimuler la croissance
To boost growth
52
Les dépenses publiques
Public spending
53
Équilibrer un budget
To balance a budget
54
Réductions budgétaires drastiques
Drastic budget cuts
55
Une agence de notation
A credit-rating agency
56
Réduire les couts salariaux/ de poduction
To reduce wage/production costs
57
Rationaliser
To streamline
58
Dégraisser les effectifs
To downsize
59
L’Économie se redresse/ La reprise
The economy is recovring/ Recovry
60
Les affaires reprennent
Business is picking up