The economic crisis: boom and bust Flashcards

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1
Q

Une phase be baisse/ Un fléchissement de l’activité (2)

A

A downturn, a downswing

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2
Q

Un ralentissement

A

A slowdown

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3
Q

Connaître une période difficile

A

To go through a bad patch

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4
Q

Une récession (2)

A

A recession/A slump

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5
Q

L’effondrement de l’économie mondiale

A

The global economic meltdown

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6
Q

Un agent immobilier

A

An estate agent/ A relator

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7
Q

Un promoteur immobilier

A

A developer

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8
Q

La bulle/La crise immobilière

A

The housing bubble/crisis

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9
Q

Les prix de l’immobilier (3)

A

Housing prices/Property prices/ Real estate prices

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10
Q

L’immobilier est dans le marasme

A

The property market is in the doldrums

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11
Q

Le bâtiment (secteur économique)

A

The building industry

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12
Q

Emprunter de l’argent à une banque

A

To borrow money from a bank

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13
Q

Prêter de l’argent à quelqu’un

A

To lend money to somebody

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14
Q

Un usurier

A

A loan shark

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15
Q

Faire un emprunt

A

To take out a loan

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16
Q

Ne pas honorer ses engagements

A

To default on a loan

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17
Q

Insolvable/Insolvabilité

A

Insolvent/Insolvency

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18
Q

Hypothéquer sa maison

A

To mortgage one’s house

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19
Q

Une mensualité

A

A monthly instalment

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20
Q

Rembourser un emprunt immobilier

A

To pay of a mortgage

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21
Q

Saisir un bien immobilier

A

To foreclose a mortgage

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22
Q

SDF

A

Homeless

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23
Q

La crise du crédit

A

The credit crunch

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24
Q

Le secteur bancaire

A

Banking

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25
Q

Une banque d’affaire

A

An investment bank

26
Q

Une hausse des taux d’intérêt

A

A rise/A hike in interest rates

27
Q

Faire faillite/ Une faillite

A

To go bankrupt/A bankrupcy

28
Q

Avoir des dettes

A

To be in debt

29
Q

Etre dans le rouge

Sortir du rouge

A

To be in red

To get out of the red

30
Q

Renflouer une entreprise

A

To bail out a company

31
Q

Un contribuable

A

A taxpayer

32
Q

Un plan de sauvetage

A

A rescue plan

33
Q

Jouer en Bourse

A

To speculate on the stock exchange

34
Q

Actions cotées en Bourse

A

Common stock

35
Q

Epargner/Economies

A

To save/Saving

36
Q

Les petits épargnants

A

Small savers

37
Q

Une obligation pourrie

A

A junk bond

38
Q

La financiarisation de l’économie

A

The financialization of the economy

39
Q

Le désindustrialisation

A

De-industrialization

40
Q

Un trader véreux/ Un capitaliste voyous

A

A rogue trader/A rogue capitalist

41
Q

C’est un gros capitaliste/

A

He’s a fat cat

42
Q

Une prime

A

A bonus

43
Q

Le délit d’initiés

A

Insider trading

44
Q

Un fraudeur

A

A tax dodger

45
Q

Le secret bancaire

A

Bank secrecy

46
Q

Une chaine de Ponzi

A

A Ponzi Scheme

47
Q

Un escroc (3)

A

A crook/A swindler/a conman

48
Q

La politique économique

A

Economic policy

49
Q

Des mesures d’austérité

A

Austerity measures

50
Q

Un plan de relance (2)

A

A stimulus plan/A stimulus package

51
Q

Stimuler la croissance

A

To boost growth

52
Q

Les dépenses publiques

A

Public spending

53
Q

Équilibrer un budget

A

To balance a budget

54
Q

Réductions budgétaires drastiques

A

Drastic budget cuts

55
Q

Une agence de notation

A

A credit-rating agency

56
Q

Réduire les couts salariaux/ de poduction

A

To reduce wage/production costs

57
Q

Rationaliser

A

To streamline

58
Q

Dégraisser les effectifs

A

To downsize

59
Q

L’Économie se redresse/ La reprise

A

The economy is recovring/ Recovry

60
Q

Les affaires reprennent

A

Business is picking up