The early years of the Weinmar republic Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Republic sign an armistice?

A

November 11th 1918 in a railway carriage

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2
Q

What did people accuse the republic of doing to Germany?

A

Stabbing Germany in the back

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3
Q

What was Article 48?

A

Allow the president to rule without Parliament if he declares a ‘national emergency’

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4
Q

What was PR

A

Proportional Representation was the percentage of votes is reflected by the percetage of seats in Parliament

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5
Q

What did the Reichtage say about the signing of The Treay of Versailles?

A

‘The criminal madness of this peace will drain Germany’s national life-blood’

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6
Q

What was the name of the left wing group lead by Karl Liebnecht and Rosa Luxemburg?

A

Spartacist

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7
Q

Who led the Spartacist?

A

Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg

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8
Q

What did the Spartacist want?

A

A communist revolution, they also gave vicious speeches

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9
Q

What was the name of the group that destoryed the spartacists?

A

The Freikorps

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10
Q

What was the name of the right-wing group led by Luddwitz and Lundendorff

A

Kapp Putsch

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11
Q

Who led the Kapp Putsch

A

Luddwitz and Lundendorff

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12
Q

What did the Kapp Putsch want?

A

A peace based on WIlson’s 14 points rather than accept the Diktat

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13
Q

How is the Kapp Putsch defeated?

A

A General Strike

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14
Q

Who was the first German president?

A

Friedrich Ebert

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15
Q

What did Friedrich Ebert lead?

A

SPD

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16
Q

When did Friedrich Ebert become president?

A
  1. November 1918
17
Q

When were women first allowed to vote in Germany?

A

19 of January 1919

18
Q

What were the new leaders of Germany called?

A

The November Criminals

19
Q

What was articel 25?

A

It allowed the president to dissolve the Parliament

20
Q

What was the German parliament called?

A

The Reichtag

21
Q

What was articel 53

A

Allowed the president to appoint or dismiss the chancellor and government ministers

22
Q

Who were the Sparatacist named after

A

Spartacus

23
Q

Who were the Freikorps (free-corps)?

A

A group of right wing ex-soldiers

24
Q

How many people were gunned down by the Freikorps?

A

Over a thousand

25
Q

How many sailors were killed collecting their wages?

A

30

26
Q

How many people were killed when the Freikorps ploughed through Bavaria?

A

600 men, women and children

27
Q

What was the name of Germanys foreign minister?

A

Brockdorff

28
Q

Where in the North Sea did under armed guards sucttle their ships?

A

Scapa Flow

29
Q

Who led the right wing government that was supported by rebellious Freikorps?

A

Dr. Wolfgand Kapp

30
Q

Who was the leader of Germany’s army?

A

Hans von Seeckt

31
Q

Which two ministers were murdered by right-wing rebels?

A

Erzberger and Rathenau

32
Q

The bad thing about the Proportional Representation system is that it produces governments of several parties – we call this type of government a…?

A

Coalition

33
Q

What the name given to the German armed forces, who refused to fire on the Freikorps?

A

Reichswehr