The drainage basin. Flashcards
1
Q
Interception (stores).
A
When precipitation lands on leaves and branches of vegetation.
2
Q
Surface storage (stores).
A
When water collects on the ground e.g. puddles.
3
Q
Vegetation storage (stores).
A
Moisture stored inside vegetation. The amount stored depends on the type and time of year.
4
Q
Groundwater storage (stores.)
A
Water in the ground beneath the surface.
5
Q
Stemflow (flows).
A
Water making its way from the leaves to the trees on the ground.
6
Q
Infiltration (flows).
A
Water sinking into the soil.
7
Q
Transpiration (flows).
A
Some water is given off as water vapour through leaves and returns to the atmosphere.
8
Q
Percolation (flows).
A
Water can trickle down into the rocks.
9
Q
Factors that influence water flows.
A
Vegetation and land use. Rainfall. Land shape. Soil type and depth. Bedrock. Climate. Conditions in the drainage system.
