The distribution of income and wealth Flashcards
wealth d
a stock of valuable assets
marketable wealth d
wealth that can be transferred to others
non-marketable wealth d
wealth specific to a person, which cannot be transferred
distribution of wealth d
how wealth is shared out between the population
income d
a flow of money to a factor of production. An individual’s income may include wages and state benefits
distribution of income d
how income is shared out between the factors of production
examples of marketable wealth
property, cash, shares, art
examples of non-marketable wealth
life assurance and pension fund holdings
who does wealth tend to be skewed towards
older age groups
what are the four main sources of wealth
inheritance
saving
entrepreneurship
chance
what are the causes of wealth inequality
inheritance
marriage
income inequality
chance
what is more equally distributed, income or wealth
income
the greater the degree of inequality, the _____ the curve will be below the ____ ____ line
further
45 degree
what are the axes on the Lorenz curve
x : % population
y : % of income
Lorenz curve d
a diagrammatic representation of income and wealth