the devise and the succession in 1553 and 1558 Flashcards
What was the initial succession plan according to henry viiI
The throne was to pass to Edward’s half-sister, Mary.
Who was primarily behind the plot to change the succession in 1553?
The Lord President of the Council, Northumberland.
Why did Northumberland want to exclude Mary from the succession?
To preserve his power and because he was a Protestant who would lose power to the Catholic Mary.
Who did Edward VI name as his heir in his changed will?
Jane Grey.
What role did Edward VI play in the government during the succession crisis?
He was playing a greater role, attending Privy Council meetings and setting agendas.
What was Edward VI’s religious stance that influenced his actions regarding the succession?
He was a committed Protestant.
What was a major flaw in the management of the succession plot?
Northumberland dismissed the professional force in 1552.
What action did Mary take after Edward VI’s death?
She proclaimed herself Queen and sent letters to the Privy Council and important towns.
What was the significance of legitimacy for the ruling class regarding the succession?
Supporting an illegal claimant could challenge laws and their right to land.
How long did Lady Jane Grey rule as Queen?
Only nine days.
What was the initial focus of the Devise for the Succession drawn up in May 1553?
It named the male heirs of the Grey family as successors.
What change was made to the Devise for the Succession due to the lack of male heirs?
Jane Grey was made heir.
Did Mary Tudor attempt to alter the succession when she died in 1558?
No, she made no attempt to alter the succession.
What was the outcome of the crown after Mary Tudor’s death?
The crown was offered peacefully to Elizabeth.
Fill in the blank: The Devise for the Succession was initially drawn up in _______.
May 1553.
