faction and its impact under edward vi Flashcards
What was the factional struggle during the last years of Henry VIII’s reign?
A conflict between the ‘reformist faction’ led by Somerset and the ‘Catholic faction’
This struggle ended with the triumph of Somerset.
What opportunity did the events of summer 1549 provide?
An opportunity for the Catholic faction to reassert itself
The unrest allowed the Catholic faction to gain traction against the reformists.
What concerns did the ruling elite have regarding the unrest in 1549?
Concerns about disorder and complaints from rebels against them
The governing circles were worried about the implications of the unrest.
Who were the key members of the anti-Somerset faction?
- Paget
- Warwick (Duke of Northumberland)
- Wriothesley
This faction was united by their dislike of Somerset’s methods and policies.
What actions did Somerset take as his power declined?
Retreated to Hampton Court and later to Windsor with Edward
He summoned loyal subjects to defend him but was ultimately abandoned by Edward.
What did Edward claim about Somerset’s threats?
Somerset threatened riots if he was removed from power
Edward’s claim was a significant factor in Somerset’s loss of power.
What was Warwick’s strategy to secure his position after removing Somerset?
Brought in allies to create a Protestant majority in the Council
This was necessary due to the majority of religious conservatives in the Council.
What did Warwick declare regarding attacks on Somerset?
Any attack on Somerset was an attack on him
This declaration helped consolidate his power amidst rumors of a Catholic plot.
What was the outcome for the leading Catholics under Warwick’s rule?
The dismissal of the Earls of Arundel and Southampton
This action solidified Warwick’s control over the Council.
How did the factional struggle from October 1549 to early 1550 affect the government?
The administration continued to function efficiently
The crisis was short-lived and did not threaten the monarchy.
What happened to Somerset after Warwick’s initial triumph?
Somerset was released from jail and restored to court
He continued to plot against Warwick, which ultimately led to his execution.
When was Somerset executed, and what was controversial about the evidence against him?
Executed on 22 January 1552; some evidence may have been fabricated
This raises questions about the legitimacy of the charges against him.
