the development of the constitution 1.1 Flashcards
why is the uk consitution not as changed as others
- UK = no recent revolutions or wars
- US = 1787 War of independence
originally, how was government formed
Nobles who worked and advised the monarch
what did these nobles help to do
advise the monarch, pass laws and give
consent to taxation.
when was the first parliament created
13th century
parliament was made up of an ‘upper house’, what was it consisted of
- hereditary aristocracy and senior members of the church (House of Lords)
- representatives of the landed gentry and prosperous merchants (House of Commons)
what changed the balance between the parliament and the monarch
the civil war
what happened by the 19th century to the uk government
governed by a constitutional monarch who acted on the advice of ministers.
when did society really start becoming more democratic
20th century
how was it shown to the public that the ‘aristotic elite’ had lost power
House of Commons got more power
when was the judiciary separated from the state and why
17th century, to be independent from political influence