the development of the constitution 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

why is the uk consitution not as changed as others

A
  • UK = no recent revolutions or wars
  • US = 1776 War of independence
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2
Q

originally, how was government formed

A

Nobles who worked and advised the monarch

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3
Q

what did these nobles help to do

A

advise the monarch, pass laws and give
consent to taxation.

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4
Q

when was the first parliament created

A

13th century

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5
Q

parliament was made up of an ‘upper house’, what was it consisted of

A
  • hereditary aristocracy and senior members of the church (House of Lords)
  • representatives of the landed gentry and prosperous merchants (House of Commons)
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6
Q

what changed the balance between the parliament and the monarch

A

the civil war

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7
Q

what happened by the 19th century to the uk government

A

governed by a constitutional monarch who acted on the advice of ministers.

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8
Q

when did society really start becoming more democratic

A

20th century

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9
Q

how was it shown to the public that the ‘aristotic elite’ had lost power

A

House of Commons got more power

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10
Q

when was the judiciary separated from the state and why

A

17th century, to be independent from political influence

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