The Development Of The Atomic Model Flashcards

1
Q

What might lead to a change in a scientific model?

A

New experimental evidence.

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2
Q

What was the initial concept of atoms before discovering electrons?

A

Tiny spheres that could not be divided.

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3
Q

What did the plum pudding model propose about the atom?

A

A ball of positive charge with negative electrons embedded.

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4
Q

What did the alpha particle scattering experiment reveal about the atomic mass?

A

Concentrated at the center (nucleus) with a charged nucleus, replacing the plum pudding model.

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5
Q

How did Niels Bohr modify the nuclear model?

A

Suggested electrons orbit the nucleus at specific distances, in agreement with theoretical calculations and experimental observations.

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6
Q

What idea emerged from later experiments regarding the positive charge of a nucleus?

A

It could be subdivided into smaller particles, named protons.

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7
Q

Who provided evidence for the existence of neutrons within the nucleus?

A

James chadwick

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8
Q

What should students describe about the scattering experiment’s impact on the atomic model?

A

Why it led to a change in the atomic model.

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9
Q

What should students differentiate between?

A

Plum pudding model and nuclear model of the atom.

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