Neutralisation of acids and salt production Flashcards
What are the products of the neutralization of acids by alkalis?
Salts and water.
What types of alkalis can neutralize acids, leading to the formation of salts and water?
Soluble metal hydroxides.
Besides alkalis, what else can neutralize acids to produce salts and water?
Bases such as insoluble metal hydroxides and metal oxides.
What determines the particular salt produced in a reaction between an acid and a base or alkali?
The acid used and the positive ions in the base, alkali, or carbonate.
What type of salt does hydrochloric acid produce in neutralization reactions?
Chlorides.
What should students be able to do regarding salt formulas?
Use the information from reactions to deduce the formulas of salts.