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GCSE Geography - Human > The Development Gap > Flashcards

The Development Gap Flashcards

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1
Q

What is GDP?

A

The total value of goods an services a country produces in a year

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2
Q

What is GNI?

A

The total value of goods and services people of that nationality produce in a year. GDP + money earned by nationals abroad

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3
Q

What is GNI per head/per capita?

A

The GNI divided by the population of a country

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4
Q

What is Birth Rate?

A

The number of live babies born per 1000 of the population per year

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5
Q

What is Death Rate?

A

The number of deaths per 1000 of the population per year

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6
Q

What is infant mortality rate?

A

The number of babies who die under 1 year old

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7
Q

What is People per Doctor?

A

The average number of people for each doctor

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8
Q

What is Literacy Rate?

A

The percentage of adults who can read and write

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9
Q

What is Access to safe water?

A

The percentage of people who can get clean drinking water

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10
Q

What is Life expectancy?

A

The average age a person can expect to live to

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11
Q

What is HDI?

A

A number calculated using life expectancy, literacy rate, education level and income per head

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12
Q

Why are the measure of development misleading on their own?

A

Because they’re averages

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13
Q

What 5 categories can countries be put into?

A 
Rich industrial countries
Newly Industrialising countries
Oil Exporting countries
Heavily indebted poor countries
Former communist countries
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14
Q

What improves as a country develops?

A

Quality of life and standard of living

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15
Q

What is standard of living?

A

Someone’s material wealth, eg their income or whether they own a car

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16
Q

What is quality of life?

A

It includes standard of living but also other things that aren’t so easy to measure such as how safe the person’s environment is

17
Q

What environmental factors affect a country’s development?

A 
A poor climate
Poor farming land
Limited water supply
Lots of natural hazards
Few raw materials

GCSE Geography - Human (16 decks)

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