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GCSE Geography - Human > Affected Development Case Study - Hurricane Mitch > Flashcards

Affected Development Case Study - Hurricane Mitch Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Hurricane Mitch occur?

A

1998

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2
Q

Which two countries were worst hit?

A

Honduras and Nicaragua

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3
Q

How many people were killed in Nicaragua?

A

3000

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4
Q

How many animals died in Nicaragua?

A

50,000

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5
Q

What percentage of roads were unusable in Nicaragua?

A

70%

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6
Q

How many houses in Nicaragua were destroyed?

A

23,9000, and 17,600 damaged

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7
Q

How many schools and health centres were damaged or destroyed?

A

340 schools and 90 health centres

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8
Q

How many people were killed in Honduras?

A

7000

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9
Q

What percentage of Honduras’ crops were destroyed?

A

70%

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10
Q

What percentage of transport infrastructure was severely damaged in Honduras?

A

70-80%

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11
Q

How many houses in Honduras were destroyed?

A

35,000 and 50,000 damaged

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12
Q

What percentage of schools were destroyed?

A

20%

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13
Q

How was healthcare in Honduras affected?

A

117 health centre and 6 hospitals were destroyed

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14
Q

How did the hurricane affect Nicaragua’s GDP?

A

It only grew by 4% in 1998, much less than expected, and its growth slowed after the hurricane

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15
Q

How were exports from Nicaragua affected?

A

Exports of rice and corn went don because crops had been damaged. Therefore, people earnt less money and the government had less to spend on development

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16
Q

How much did the damage in Nicaragua cost?

A

$1.2 billion, taking money away from development

17
Q

How was the education of children in Nicaragua affected?

A

The number of children working increased by 8.1%, so they had a lower quality of life and a worse chance of getting a job in the future

18
Q

How was Honduras’ GDP affected?

A

27% of the country’s GDP was from agriculture in 1998, which fell to just 18% after the hurricane, reducing the quality of life for those in agriculture

19
Q

How much were repairs estimated to cost in Honduras?

A

$439 million, for homes, schools and infrastructure

20
Q

How much development did the Honduran President claim had been destroyed?

A

50 years of progress

GCSE Geography - Human (16 decks)

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