The Design/Teleological Argument. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Teleological Argument?

A

The Teleological Argument is an argument for the existence of God based on the design and order found in the universe.

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2
Q

Who is often associated with the Teleological Argument?

A

William Paley is often associated with the Teleological Argument.

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3
Q

True or False: The Teleological Argument is also known as the Argument from Design.

A

true

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4
Q

What is the main premise of the Teleological Argument?

A

The main premise is that the universe exhibits evidence of design, which implies the existence of a designer, namely God.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Teleological Argument is also known as the Argument from ________.

A

Design

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6
Q

What analogy does William Paley use to explain the Teleological Argument?

A

The watchmaker analogy.

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7
Q

True or False: The Teleological Argument is a form of deductive reasoning.

A

true

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the Teleological Argument?

A

To argue for the existence of a divine creator based on the apparent design and purpose in the universe.

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9
Q

What are some examples of design found in nature that the Teleological Argument may point to?

A

Examples include the human eye, the structure of DNA, and the fine-tuning of the universe for life.

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10
Q

What is the main criticism of the Teleological Argument?

A

The main criticism is that the appearance of design in the universe can be explained by natural processes without the need for a designer.

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11
Q

True or False: The Teleological Argument relies on empirical evidence.

A

true

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12
Q

What is the relationship between the Teleological Argument and the theory of evolution?

A

The Teleological Argument and the theory of evolution are often seen as conflicting explanations for the complexity and design in nature.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Teleological Argument is an argument for the existence of God based on the apparent ________ in the universe.

A

design

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14
Q

What is the main counterargument to the Teleological Argument?

A

The main counterargument is the argument from evolution by natural selection, which posits that the appearance of design in nature can be explained through natural processes.

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15
Q

True or False: The Teleological Argument is a form of inductive reasoning.

A

false

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16
Q

What is the central question the Teleological Argument seeks to address?

A

The central question is whether the apparent design and order in the universe can be best explained by natural processes or by the existence of a divine creator.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Teleological Argument argues that the universe exhibits evidence of ________.

A

design

18
Q

Who is known for refuting the Teleological Argument with his Blind Watchmaker analogy?

A

Richard Dawkins

19
Q

True or False: The Teleological Argument is a purely philosophical argument.

A

false

20
Q

What is the main weakness of the Teleological Argument according to its critics?

A

The main weakness is the argument’s reliance on analogical reasoning, which may not be a strong basis for proving the existence of God.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The Teleological Argument posits that the universe exhibits evidence of ________.

A

design

22
Q

What is the key difference between the Teleological Argument and the Cosmological Argument?

A

The Teleological Argument focuses on the design and order in the universe, while the Cosmological Argument deals with the existence of a first cause or necessary being.

23
Q

True or False: The Teleological Argument is based on the principle of causation.

A

false

24
Q

What does the Teleological Argument attempt to explain?

A

It attempts to explain the apparent purpose and order in the universe and argue for the existence of a designer.