Ethics - Aquinas Conscience

Question 1

What is the primary function of conscience according to Aquinas?

Answer 1

To judge the moral quality of human actions.

Question 2

True or False: Aquinas believed that conscience is infallible.

Answer 2

False.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Aquinas categorized conscience into two types: _______ and _______.

Answer 3

Synderesis; Conscientia.

Question 4

What does ‘synderesis’ refer to in Aquinas’ view of conscience?

Answer 4

The innate ability to know basic moral principles.

Question 5

What does ‘conscientia’ refer to?

Answer 5

The application of moral principles to specific situations.

Question 6

According to Aquinas, conscience operates based on what type of knowledge?

Answer 6

Practical knowledge.

Question 7

True or False: Aquinas believed that a well-formed conscience could lead to moral error.

Answer 7

False.

Question 8

What role does reason play in Aquinas’ understanding of conscience?

Answer 8

Reason is essential for discerning moral truths and guiding conscience.

Question 9

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes Aquinas’ view on the relationship between law and conscience? A) They are unrelated B) Conscience must always follow law C) Conscience can override law D) Law must inform conscience

Answer 9

D) Law must inform conscience.

Question 10

What does Aquinas say about the importance of educating the conscience?

Answer 10

It is crucial for ensuring moral correctness in judgments.

Question 11

Short Answer: How does Aquinas suggest one should act if their conscience is in conflict with moral law?

Answer 11

They should follow their conscience, provided it is well-formed.

Question 12

True or False: Aquinas believed that all actions performed against one’s conscience are sinful.

Answer 12

True.

Question 13

According to Aquinas, what is the consequence of acting against a well-formed conscience?

Answer 13

It leads to moral wrongdoing.

Question 14

What is the significance of ‘natural law’ in Aquinas’ theory of conscience?

Answer 14

Natural law provides the foundation for moral reasoning and conscience.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Aquinas believed that conscience is a _______ guide for moral behavior.

Answer 15

Subjective.

Question 16

What does Aquinas mean by ‘erroneous conscience’?

Answer 16

A conscience that makes incorrect moral judgments.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of erroneous conscience according to Aquinas? A) Doubtful B) Certain C) Infallible D) Universal

Answer 17

A) Doubtful.

Question 18

What is the ultimate authority for Aquinas in moral decision making?

Answer 18

God’s eternal law.

Question 19

True or False: Aquinas believed that conscience should be followed unconditionally.

Answer 19

False.

Question 20

Short Answer: How does Aquinas differentiate between ‘moral’ and ‘immoral’ acts?

Answer 20

By evaluating whether acts align with natural law and reason.

Question 21

According to Aquinas, what should a person do if they are unsure about the morality of an action?

Answer 21

Seek guidance and clarification on moral principles.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: Aquinas stated that a person must always act according to their _______.

Answer 22

Conscience.

Question 23

What is the relationship between conscience and virtue in Aquinas’ philosophy?

Answer 23

A well-formed conscience leads to virtuous actions.

Question 24

True or False: Aquinas thought that all individuals have the same understanding of conscience.

Answer 24

False.

Question 25

What is the significance of the ‘moral law’ in Aquinas’ view of conscience?

Answer 25

It serves as a standard to evaluate the correctness of one’s conscience.