Ethics - Aquinas Conscience Flashcards
What is the primary function of conscience according to Aquinas?
To judge the moral quality of human actions.
True or False: Aquinas believed that conscience is infallible.
False.
Fill in the blank: Aquinas categorized conscience into two types: _______ and _______.
Synderesis; Conscientia.
What does ‘synderesis’ refer to in Aquinas’ view of conscience?
The innate ability to know basic moral principles.
What does ‘conscientia’ refer to?
The application of moral principles to specific situations.
According to Aquinas, conscience operates based on what type of knowledge?
Practical knowledge.
True or False: Aquinas believed that a well-formed conscience could lead to moral error.
False.
What role does reason play in Aquinas’ understanding of conscience?
Reason is essential for discerning moral truths and guiding conscience.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes Aquinas’ view on the relationship between law and conscience? A) They are unrelated B) Conscience must always follow law C) Conscience can override law D) Law must inform conscience
D) Law must inform conscience.
What does Aquinas say about the importance of educating the conscience?
It is crucial for ensuring moral correctness in judgments.
Short Answer: How does Aquinas suggest one should act if their conscience is in conflict with moral law?
They should follow their conscience, provided it is well-formed.
True or False: Aquinas believed that all actions performed against one’s conscience are sinful.
True.
According to Aquinas, what is the consequence of acting against a well-formed conscience?
It leads to moral wrongdoing.
What is the significance of ‘natural law’ in Aquinas’ theory of conscience?
Natural law provides the foundation for moral reasoning and conscience.
Fill in the blank: Aquinas believed that conscience is a _______ guide for moral behavior.
Subjective.
What does Aquinas mean by ‘erroneous conscience’?
A conscience that makes incorrect moral judgments.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of erroneous conscience according to Aquinas? A) Doubtful B) Certain C) Infallible D) Universal
A) Doubtful.
What is the ultimate authority for Aquinas in moral decision making?
God’s eternal law.
True or False: Aquinas believed that conscience should be followed unconditionally.
False.
Short Answer: How does Aquinas differentiate between ‘moral’ and ‘immoral’ acts?
By evaluating whether acts align with natural law and reason.
According to Aquinas, what should a person do if they are unsure about the morality of an action?
Seek guidance and clarification on moral principles.
Fill in the blank: Aquinas stated that a person must always act according to their _______.
Conscience.
What is the relationship between conscience and virtue in Aquinas’ philosophy?
A well-formed conscience leads to virtuous actions.
True or False: Aquinas thought that all individuals have the same understanding of conscience.
False.
What is the significance of the ‘moral law’ in Aquinas’ view of conscience?
It serves as a standard to evaluate the correctness of one’s conscience.
