Ethics - Eric Fromm

Question 1

Who is the author of the book discussing views on conscience?

Answer 1

Eric Fromm

Question 2

What is the primary focus of Eric Fromm’s views on conscience?

Answer 2

The relationship between conscience and human freedom.

Question 3

True or False: Fromm believes that conscience is solely derived from societal norms.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

According to Fromm, what is the role of conscience in personal development?

Answer 4

It serves as a guide for ethical behavior and self-actualization.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Fromm distinguishes between _____ conscience and _____ conscience.

Answer 5

authoritarian; humanistic

Question 6

What type of conscience does Fromm advocate for?

Answer 6

Humanistic conscience

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes authoritarian conscience according to Fromm? A) Reflects personal values B) Reflects societal norms C) Encourages individuality

Answer 7

B) Reflects societal norms

Question 8

Short Answer: What does Fromm suggest is necessary for a healthy conscience?

Answer 8

Autonomy and self-reflection

Question 9

True or False: Fromm believes that conscience is static and unchangeable.

Answer 9

False

Question 10

What is a key characteristic of humanistic conscience according to Fromm?

Answer 10

It promotes personal growth and ethical responsibility.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: Fromm argues that a person must be _____ to develop a humanistic conscience.

Answer 11

free

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Fromm’s views on conscience emphasize the importance of which of the following? A) Blind obedience B) Critical thinking C) Conformity

Answer 12

B) Critical thinking

Question 13

Short Answer: How does Fromm relate conscience to love?

Answer 13

He views love as a fundamental aspect of humanistic conscience.

Question 14

True or False: Fromm considers guilt as a constructive emotion.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What does Fromm believe about the source of guilt?

Answer 15

It arises from the violation of one’s own ethical standards.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Fromm suggests that the _____ conscience can lead to feelings of shame and inadequacy.

Answer 16

authoritarian

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which concept is central to Fromm’s understanding of conscience? A) Intuition B) Reason C) Tradition

Answer 17

B) Reason

Question 18

Short Answer: What societal factors does Fromm believe can influence the development of conscience?

Answer 18

Cultural, religious, and familial influences.

Question 19

True or False: Fromm believes that all forms of conscience are equally valid.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What role does Fromm assign to self-awareness in the context of conscience?

Answer 20

It is essential for recognizing and acting upon one’s ethical beliefs.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: Fromm emphasizes the need for _____ in the formation of a healthy conscience.

Answer 21

critical self-reflection

Question 22

Multiple Choice: Fromm argues that a conscience that is overly influenced by external authority may lead to what? A) Empowerment B) Compliance C) Freedom

Answer 22

B) Compliance

Question 23

Short Answer: In Fromm’s view, what is the ultimate goal of developing a humanistic conscience?

Answer 23

To achieve personal fulfillment and contribute positively to society.

Question 24

True or False: Fromm believes that conscience is solely a psychological construct.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What does Fromm identify as a consequence of a poorly developed conscience?

Answer 25

Inability to make ethical decisions and feelings of inner conflict.