The Creation If The Principate

Question 1

Outcome of the 1st punic war-

Answer 1

Rome won though Carthage’s efforts were good and they won one of the battles. The Treaty of Lutatius was agreed upon. By its terms Carthage paid 3,200 talents of silver

Question 2

Outcome of the 2nd punic war-

Answer 2

Rome won Hannibal had crossed the alps and was attacking but Rome went straight to Carthage taking it and Hannibal killed himself.The peace treaty imposed on the Carthaginians stripped them of all of their overseas territories, and some of their African ones. An indemnity of 10,000 silver talents

Question 3

Outcome of the 3rd punic war-

Answer 3

Rome won There were 50,000 Carthaginian prisoners, a small proportion of the pre-war population, who were sold into slavery.[253] There is a tradition that Roman forces then sowed the city with salt, but this has been shown to have been a 19th-century invention.

Question 4

Hannibal-

Answer 4

a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle with the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. Crossed the alps with elephants only 1 survived

Question 5

Consequences of Roman expansion for common soldiers-

Answer 5

X

Question 6

Latifundia-

Answer 6

a very extensive parcel of privately owned land. The latifundia of Roman history were great landed estates specializing in agriculture destined for export: grain, olive oil, or wine. They were characteristic of Magna Graecia and Sicily, Egypt, Northwest Africa and Hispania Baetica.

Question 7

Reforms of the Gracchi-

Answer 7

an agricultural reform limiting land ownership to 125 hectares per citizen or 250 hectares per family, and distributing the freed-​​up land to the poorest Romans, usually free of charge.

Question 8

First Triumvirate-

Answer 8

an informal alliance among three prominent politicians in the late Roman Republic: Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and Marcus Licinius Crassus.

Question 9

Pompey-

Answer 9

Pompey the Great, was a leading Roman general and statesman. He played a significant role in the transformation of Rome from Republic to Empire. He was also a student of Roman general Sulla as well as the political ally of Julius Caesar

Question 10

Julius Caesar-

Answer 10

Caesar was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating Pompey in a civil war and governing the Roman Republic as a dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.

Question 11

Second Triumvirate-

Answer 11

a political alliance formed after the Roman dictator Julius Caesar’s assassination, comprising Caesar’s adopted son Octavian and the dictator’s two most important supporters, Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.

Question 12

Octavian (Augustus) Caesar-

Answer 12

the first Roman emperor, reigning from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. His status as the founder of the Roman Principate has consolidated a legacy as one of the most effective leaders in human history.

Question 13

Mark Antony-

Answer 13

a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autocratic Roman Empire.

Question 14

Ideology of Augustus-a self-

Answer 14

proclaimed “Restorer of the Republic.” He believed in ancestral values such as monogamy, chastity, and piety (virtue).

Question 15

Virgil-

Answer 15

an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the Eclogues, the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid.

Question 16

Suetonius-

Answer 16

a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial era of the Roman Empire. His most important surviving work is a set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers, from Julius Caesar to Domitian, likely entitled De vita Caesarum.