End Of The Golden Age In Greece

Question 1

Peloponnesian War-

Answer 1

• fought between the Delian league and and the Peloponnesian league
• Historians have divided the war into three phases.
• Athens lost

Question 2

Battle of Aegospotami (405 BC)-

Answer 2

• naval battle 405 BC
• the last major battle of the Peloponnesian War
• a Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian navy.

Question 3

Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War-

Answer 3

Sparta won though both Athens and Sparta were left in shambles ending their golden age

Question 4

Greek educational system-

Answer 4

education was highly valued (more so in Athens then Sparta)

Question 5

Socrates-

Answer 5

• philosopher from Athens
• credited as a founder of Western philosophy
• first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought.
• taught by asking questions
• his students learned to challenge authority and ultimately that got him hung
• self-mastery (enkrateia), endurance of physical pain (karteria), and self-sufficiency (autarkeia).
• knowledge is virtue

Question 6

Plato-

Answer 6

• Socrates student
• philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece
• founder of the Platonist school of thought and the Academy.
• He believed that those who are happy are those who are moral and follow the four cardinal values

Question 7

Aristotle-

Answer 7

• student of plato
• philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece.
• founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition.
• He believed that happiness was the goal of life, achieved by living virtuously.
• taught Alexander the Great

Question 8

Roles of men and women-

Answer 8

men were expected to be well spoken and educated where as women were expected to be literate and good at housework

Question 9

what are the 4 cardinal values Plato believed would bring happiness

Answer 9

• temperance
• fortitude
• prudence
• justice