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AS British History > The Conservative Collapse, 1902-1906 > Flashcards

The Conservative Collapse, 1902-1906 Flashcards

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0
Q

How many seats did the Liberal Unionists gain in the 1900 general election?

A

68

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1
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives gain in the 1900 general election?

A

334

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2
Q

How many seats did the Conservative and Liberal Unionists have together?

A

402 (51.1%)

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3
Q

How many seats did the Liberals win in the 1900 general election?

A

184 (44.6%)

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4
Q

How many seats did the Irish Nationalists gain in the 1900 general election?

A

82 (2.5%)

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5
Q

How many seats did Labour win in the 1900 general election gain?

A

2

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6
Q

Define Free Trade

A

An economic policy in which taxes are not applied to imports and exports and no barriers are applied

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7
Q

What was the Lib-Lab pact?

A

Agreement between the Liberals and the LRC in 1903 that said the Liberals wouldn’t put a candidate against the LRC where they have more chance of winning and vice versa.

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8
Q

What was the point of the Lib-Lab pact?

A

So votes weren’t split in marginal seats in the Conservative’s favour

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9
Q

What was the LRC?

A

The joining of the ILP and trade unions

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10
Q

When was the LRC formed?

A

1900

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11
Q

Who were the non-conformists?

A

Any Protestant church which isn’t the Anglican Church

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12
Q

When did the Boer War take place?

A

1899-1902

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13
Q

Define jingoism

A

An extreme form of nationalism

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14
Q

Define imperialism

A

The right to have an empire

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15
Q

When did the Boer war end?

A

1902

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16
Q

What type of war did the Boers fight?

A

Guerrilla

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17
Q

What was the 1900 election about?

A

Whether the public supported the traditional form of imperialism as they went to war

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18
Q

Who was the Conservative leader in 1900?

A

Lord Sailsbury

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19
Q

What was the 1900 election also called?

A

The Khaki election

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20
Q

What was the impact of the Boer War in 1900?

A

It was positive

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21
Q

What did the Boer War raise questions about?

A

National Efficiency

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22
Q

Why were questions raised about national efficiency?

A

Recruitment

Length of conflict

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23
Q

What happened in Manchester during the Boer War?

A

1/2 the men who went to signed up were too unfit

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24
Q

What was the scorched earth policy?

A

Where British soldier torched 30000 farms due to suspicions of the farmers aiding the Boers

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25
Q

How many people die in concentration camps during the Boer War?

A

28000 people

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26
Q

What was the effect on the principle of imperialism by the Boer War?

A

It blighted the concept of empire/imperialism

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27
Q

When did Balfour become prime minister?

A

1902

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28
Q

How long did Balfour last?

A

1902-5

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29
Q

What was Conservatism in the 19th and early 20th Century?

A

Empire/nationalism
Tradition
Effective

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30
Q

When was the Conservative party formed?

A

1834

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31
Q

Which leader introduced the principle of empire?

A

Disraeli

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32
Q

What was the difference between the Liberals and the Conservatives?

A

The Liberals were more progressive

33
Q

When was the Education Act introduced?

A

1902

34
Q

Who created the Education Act?

A

Balfour and the Conservatives

35
Q

What did the Education Act do?

A

Introduced the idea of Local Education Authorities

36
Q

Why was the Education Act introduced?

A

To improve efficiency after the Boer War

37
Q

When was the Wyndham Land Act introduced?

A

1903

38
Q

What did the Wyndham Act do?

A

Enabled Irish people to buy land through loans

39
Q

When was the Royal Commission on the Taff Vale case completed?

A

1906

40
Q

What was poor relief?

A

Where local distress committees were created to deal with local poor people

41
Q

What did Local Distress Committees rely on?

A

Charitable funding

42
Q

What did Local distress committees not have?

A

Central government funding

43
Q

What did the Wyndham Land Act reduce?

A

Materialistic discontent

44
Q

What piece of legislation act introduced workhouses?

A

Poor Law 1834

45
Q

What was the criticism of the 1902 Education Act?

A

It provided funding “Rome on the rates”

46
Q

Who was not happy with the 1902 Education Act?

A

Non Conformists (Non Protestant Anglicans)

47
Q

What did the 1902 Education Act do to the Liberal Party?

A

It encouraged radical non conformists to start the Liberals rejuvenation

48
Q

What was the problem with the Royal Commission on the Taff Vale case?

A

Took until 1906 to come to a decision

49
Q

What did the royal commission on the Taff Vale Case do to trade unions politically?

A

Encouraged them to increase support the Liberals

50
Q

Who was behind Tariff Reform?

A

Joseph Chamberlain

51
Q

What was tariff reform?

A

Where foreign goods are tariffed

52
Q

When did Joseph Chamberlain leave the cabinet?

A

1903

53
Q

Why did Joseph Chamberlain leave the cabinet?

A

To support tariff reform

54
Q

What was the impact of the Tariff Reform upon the Conservative Party?

A

The party split into 3

55
Q

Who criticised the British for the Boer War?

A

The Kaiser

56
Q

How was Chinese Labour allowed?

A

Because the original colonial secretary Joseph Chamberlain resigned in 1903 and so the next one allowed it

57
Q

Why was Chinese Labour in South African bad?

A

Because it was reminiscent of the Boer War and Concentration camps

58
Q

What was the 1906 election for the Liberals?

A

A landslide

59
Q

What were the Liberals split over in?

A

Home rule

60
Q

When was the first home rule bill introduced?

A

1886

61
Q

What party was formed because of the Liberal Home Rule argument?

A

The Liberal Unionists

62
Q

Who led the Liberal Unionists?

A

Joseph Chamberlain

63
Q

What was the second argument of the Liberals over?

A

Empire

64
Q

What were the two Liberal empire splits?

A

Campbell-Bannerman

The Liberal Imperialists (Roseberg)

65
Q

What were the basic principle of traditional liberalism?

A

Free Trade
Individualism: Laissez Faire
Minimal Government
Progressive reform

66
Q

What were the principles of New Liberalism?

A

Increased government intervention

67
Q

What did New Liberals think of Traditional Liberalism?

A

It was negative freedom

68
Q

Why did Balfour call an election in 1905?

A

Because he thought the Liberals would not be organised due to arguments over principles, home rule and empire

69
Q

Why did the Liberals win?

A

The conservatives were weak
The liberals were united
The liberals had criticised weak Conservative policies

70
Q

What did the Liberals campaign?

A

Traditional Liberalism
“Big Loaf”- Tariff Reform
Campbell-Bannerman’s view on empire

71
Q

When was the Lib-Lab Pact created?

A

1903

72
Q

Why was the Lib-Lab pact created?

A

To not split votes at marginal seats

To not split trade union funding

73
Q

Who did the militant non-conformists support?

A

The Liberals

74
Q

Who did the Trade Unions support?

A

Mainly the Liberals but also Labour

75
Q

Explain why the issue of Chinese Slavery in 1903 caused opposition to the Conservative government

A

Joseph Chamberlain’s resignation
Reminiscent of Boer War
Humanitarianism

76
Q

When did the Boer War take place?

A

1899-1902

77
Q

When did the Taff Vale Judgement take place?

A

1901

78
Q

What did the Taff Vale judgement say?

A

The amalgamated society of railway servants had to pay £23000 in damages to employers for strike action

79
Q

When did the Education Act pass?

A

1902

80
Q

What did the 1902 Education Act do?

A

Abolished old school boards and created LEAs

AS British History (5 decks)

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