Challenges to Liberalism at home Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Liberal Prime Minister from Dec 1905- Apr 1908?

A

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

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2
Q

Who was the Liberal Prime Minister from Apr 1908- Dec 1916?

A

Herbet Henry Asquith

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3
Q

Why did the Liberals not want women to be emancipated?

A

Because the ones who would get it were traditionally conservative

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4
Q

Why did the Liberals do something for Trade Unions?

A

Because until 1909 Trade Unions were affiliated to the Liberals and some Trade Unionists were still Liberal voters

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5
Q

When was the Suffragette movement formed?

A

1897

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6
Q

When did the Suffragette movement divide?

A

1903

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7
Q

When did the “wild years” begin?

A

1908 onwards

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8
Q

What was the Liberal response to Suffragette Militancy?

A

The 1910 Conciliation Bill was tabled and the 1913 “Cat and Mouse” act was formed

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9
Q

What was the 1913 “Cat and Mouse” Act

A

A law which allowed the government to arrest, release and the re-arrest the suffragettes

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10
Q

What was the main cause of the Parliament Crisis?

A

The budget of 1909 being blocked

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11
Q

Was the budget of 1909 ever passed?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What was the Liberal response to the Parliament Crisis?

A

The 1911 Parliament Act

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13
Q

What were the features of the 1911 Parliament Act?

A

5 years instead of 7 years for a government
Bills were delayed and not vetoed by Lords
Finance Bills couldn’t be rejected
Payment of MPs

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14
Q

Which party benefited the most from the 1911 payment of MPs?

A

Labour

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15
Q

When was the Union created?

A

1800

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16
Q

What was “West Britonism”?

A

The idea that Ireland has no separate identity and was merely a geographical are of Britain

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17
Q

What was the Conservatives’s position on the Irish Question?

A

They were for the union

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18
Q

What was the INP?

A

The Irish Nationalist Party represented nationalists in parliament

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19
Q

Who led the INP?

A

John Redmond

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20
Q

Who was James Connolly?

A

A prominent trade unionist who wanted a “Socialist Worker’s Republic”

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21
Q

Who won over Dublin?

A

James Connolly

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22
Q

What does Sinn Fein mean?

A

Ourselves alone

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23
Q

What was Sinn Fein’s position on Connolly?

A

They were opposed to his ideas since he was peaceful

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24
Q

When was Sinn Fein founded?

A

1905

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25
Who founded Sinn Fein?
Arthur Griffith
26
What was the "voluntary parliament"?
A parliament created by Sinn Fein, so they could act like Ireland was independent
27
When was the 1st Home Rule Bill introduced?
1886
28
When was the 2nd Home Rule Bill introduced?
1892-3
29
Did Ulster want devolution?
No, because the majority of Ulster-men were protestant
30
Who was Patrick Pearse?
A republican teacher who preached of "blood sacrifice"
31
What did Edward Carson want?
Unionism especially in Ulster
32
What did the passing of the 1911 Parliament Act allow?
For a Home Rule bill to be passed without being blocked by the House of Lords
33
When did the Liberals introduce the Home Rule Bill?
1912
34
Why did the Liberals introduce the Home Rule Bill, 1912?
The Liberals had commitment to Home Rule (e.g. Gladstone) There was popular sentiment in Ireland (e.g. INP) 1910 election, INP had balance of power and had promise of Home Rule
35
How many seats did the Liberals gain in the 1910 general election?
275
36
How many seats did the Unionists gain in the 1910 general election?
273
37
How many seats did Labour gain in the 1910 general election?
40
38
How many seats did the Irish Nationalists gain in the 1910 general election?
82
39
How many seats did the Unionists gain in the 1906 election?
157
40
How many seats did the Liberals gain in the 1906 election?
400
41
How many seats did Labour gain in the 1906 election?
52
42
How many seats did the INP gain in the 1906 general election?
83
43
What was the 1910 Conciliation Bill?
Allowed certain women enfranchisement
44
Why was the 1910 Conciliation Bill not passed?
Asquith was against it because he was against female suffrage due to militancy Because it would increase Conservative voters
45
What was the NUWSS?
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
46
What was the WSPU?
The Women's Social and Political Union
47
Who led the WSPU?
Emmeline Pankhurst
48
Which came first, the WSPU or NUWSS?
NUWSS in 1897
49
When was the LRC founded?
1900
50
When was the Taff Vale case adjudicated?
1901
51
When was the first Labour cabinet minister appointed?
1916- Arthur Henderson
52
When was the Lib-Lab pact formed?
1903
53
What was Lyons vs Wilkins?
An appeals court case which limited union's right to picket
54
When was Lyons vs Wilkins?
1899
55
How many unions were in the LRC in 1900?
10 Unions
56
When was the khaki election?
1900
57
How many seats did the LRC win in 1900?
2 seats
58
Who were Lib-Labs?
Working men who represented the Liberals
59
When was the Taff Vale case?
1900-1901
60
How many unions were affiliated to the LRC in 1903?
168 unions
61
How many MPs did the LRC win in 1906?
29 MPs
62
When was the Trade Disputes Act?
1906
63
What was the Osbourne Judgement?
A high court ruling that unions couldn't give funds to political parties
64
What was the 1911 Payment of MPs?
Gave MPs £400 per annum
65
What was the 1911 Payment of MPs a response to?
1909 Osborne Judgement
66
In 1910, how many Labour MPs were there?
42
67
What does the War do to the Labour Party?
Divides the leadership
68
What was the majority decision of the Labour Party to the war?
They support the war
69
What was Keir Hardie's reaction to war?
Against war
70
What was Carson?
Ulster Unionist
71
What did Redmond want?
Home rule
72
Why was Redmond discredited?
Supporting government during war
73
When was the Independent Labour Party founded?
1893
74
Who founded the Independent Labour Party?
Kier Hardie