The Civil War Flashcards
Ulysses S. Grant
Became commander at Forts Henry and Donelson, declared “Unconditional Surrender” at Fort Donelson, became president in 1869
Jefferson Davis
President of the Confederate States of America
Robert E. Lee
Replaced Joseph Johnston at Seven Pines, Confederate commander
William Clarke Quantrill
Led 400 Bushwhackers into Lawrence and burnt it down, also killed 200 men and boys for revenge
William T. Sherman
Sherman’s March to the Sea, moved soldiers across the South, while raiding civilians and taking their stuff, new type of war: total war
How did the Civil War affect the economies of both sides?
Both sides lost a lot of money
Gettysburg (How did it start, what were the results?)
Confederate soldiers were getting shoes for their troops from a factory, Meade attacked, became known as the “bloodiest battle in US History” with 43,000-50,000 casualties, the Union won but Meade was fired
Antietam (How did it start, what were the results?)
McClellan attacked Lee outside of Sharpsburg, McClellan destroyed the Confederate army, but with heavy causalities, Lee pulled back, McClellan was fired, Ambrose Burnside took his place, the Union won
Vicksburg
After 6 months of siege warfare, Confederate General Pemberton surrendered, the Union had control of the Mississippi River on July 4, 1863, Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas were separated from the rest of the Confederacy, Lincoln considered putting Grant in charge of the Army
The Burning of Lawrence
300-400 men raided Lawrence, killed 200 men and boys, led by William Clarke Quantrill, for revenge
The Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation after Antietam, it freed slaves as the Union advanced, did not free slaves in the Border States, paved the way for recruiting African Americans, first African Americans were recruited under James H. Lane and James Blunt, they fought their first battle at Honey Springs (Indian territory)
Jayhawkers
Anti-slave Kansans that conducted raids into Missouri and on pro-slave Kansans
Bushwhackers
Missourians that raided anti-slavery settlements in Kansas