The Civil War Flashcards

0
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Became commander at Forts Henry and Donelson, declared “Unconditional Surrender” at Fort Donelson, became president in 1869

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1
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the Confederate States of America

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2
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Replaced Joseph Johnston at Seven Pines, Confederate commander

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3
Q

William Clarke Quantrill

A

Led 400 Bushwhackers into Lawrence and burnt it down, also killed 200 men and boys for revenge

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4
Q

William T. Sherman

A

Sherman’s March to the Sea, moved soldiers across the South, while raiding civilians and taking their stuff, new type of war: total war

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5
Q

How did the Civil War affect the economies of both sides?

A

Both sides lost a lot of money

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6
Q

Gettysburg (How did it start, what were the results?)

A

Confederate soldiers were getting shoes for their troops from a factory, Meade attacked, became known as the “bloodiest battle in US History” with 43,000-50,000 casualties, the Union won but Meade was fired

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7
Q

Antietam (How did it start, what were the results?)

A

McClellan attacked Lee outside of Sharpsburg, McClellan destroyed the Confederate army, but with heavy causalities, Lee pulled back, McClellan was fired, Ambrose Burnside took his place, the Union won

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8
Q

Vicksburg

A

After 6 months of siege warfare, Confederate General Pemberton surrendered, the Union had control of the Mississippi River on July 4, 1863, Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas were separated from the rest of the Confederacy, Lincoln considered putting Grant in charge of the Army

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9
Q

The Burning of Lawrence

A

300-400 men raided Lawrence, killed 200 men and boys, led by William Clarke Quantrill, for revenge

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10
Q

The Emancipation Proclamation

A

Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation after Antietam, it freed slaves as the Union advanced, did not free slaves in the Border States, paved the way for recruiting African Americans, first African Americans were recruited under James H. Lane and James Blunt, they fought their first battle at Honey Springs (Indian territory)

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11
Q

Jayhawkers

A

Anti-slave Kansans that conducted raids into Missouri and on pro-slave Kansans

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12
Q

Bushwhackers

A

Missourians that raided anti-slavery settlements in Kansas

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