Reconstruction Flashcards
John Wilkes Booth
Assassinated Lincoln in 1865
Exodusters
Name given to African Americans that were led to Nicodemus, Kansas by Benjamin “Pap” Singleton
Rutherford B. Hayes
Defeated Tilden in 1876 election by 1 electoral vote, ended Reconstruction because of the Compromise of 1877
Andrew Johnson
Was president after Lincoln, he broke with the radicals and was impeached
Amenesty
A government pardon
Black Codes
Laws that only apply to African Americans
Segregation
The separation of the races
Sharecropper
Someone who farms for board, food, supplies, etc.
Impeach
First the House of Representatives accuse the president of violating a law, then the Senate votes to remove him from office (requires 2/3 votes)
Thirteenth Amendment
Outlawed Slavery
Fourteenth Amendment
Grants citizenship- “equal protection under the law”
Fifteenth Amendment
Cannot deny the right to vote base on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
Grandfather Clause
Excused voters from a literacy test if their grandfather or father had been able to vote
Jim Crow Legislation
Laws that separated races legally
Plessy v. Ferguson
A Supreme Court case- “separate but equal facilities”
Radical Reconstruction
A plan that prevented Southerners from regaining power and to protect the Freedmen’s freedom
Sharecropping
An endless cycle of debt by farming- “economic slavery”