Reconstruction Flashcards

0
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

Assassinated Lincoln in 1865

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1
Q

Exodusters

A

Name given to African Americans that were led to Nicodemus, Kansas by Benjamin “Pap” Singleton

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2
Q

Rutherford B. Hayes

A

Defeated Tilden in 1876 election by 1 electoral vote, ended Reconstruction because of the Compromise of 1877

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3
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

Was president after Lincoln, he broke with the radicals and was impeached

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4
Q

Amenesty

A

A government pardon

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5
Q

Black Codes

A

Laws that only apply to African Americans

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6
Q

Segregation

A

The separation of the races

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7
Q

Sharecropper

A

Someone who farms for board, food, supplies, etc.

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8
Q

Impeach

A

First the House of Representatives accuse the president of violating a law, then the Senate votes to remove him from office (requires 2/3 votes)

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9
Q

Thirteenth Amendment

A

Outlawed Slavery

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10
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

Grants citizenship- “equal protection under the law”

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11
Q

Fifteenth Amendment

A

Cannot deny the right to vote base on race, color, or previous condition of servitude

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12
Q

Grandfather Clause

A

Excused voters from a literacy test if their grandfather or father had been able to vote

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13
Q

Jim Crow Legislation

A

Laws that separated races legally

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14
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

A Supreme Court case- “separate but equal facilities”

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15
Q

Radical Reconstruction

A

A plan that prevented Southerners from regaining power and to protect the Freedmen’s freedom

16
Q

Sharecropping

A

An endless cycle of debt by farming- “economic slavery”