The Circular Flow Of Income- Macro Flashcards

1
Q

What is national income?

A

The total value of goods and services a country produces

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2
Q

What is real gdp?

A

GDP that has been adjusted for inflation

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3
Q

What is gnp?

A

Gross national product
- the value of all goods produced by a country annually

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4
Q

What is nominal gdp

A

Gdp

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5
Q

What does the circular flow of income show?

A

How firms and households interact and exchange resources in an economy

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6
Q

What do households supply firms with?

A

The factors of production

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7
Q

What do firms supply households with?

A

Goods and services
Wages and dividends

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8
Q

What is an injection?

A

Money that enters the economy

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9
Q

What is a withdrawal?

A

Money that exits the economy

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10
Q

What are the 3 withdrawals?

A

Savings
Taxation
Imports

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11
Q

What are the 3 injections?

A

Government spending
Investments
Exports

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12
Q

What three things are equal in the circular flow of income?

A

Income = output = expenditure

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13
Q

What are living standards?

A

A measure of the material welfare of households in an economy

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14
Q

What is the multiplier effect?

A

When an initial injection into the circular flow of income causes a bigger final increase in real national income

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