The Circular Flow Of Income- Macro Flashcards
What is national income?
The total value of goods and services a country produces
What is real gdp?
GDP that has been adjusted for inflation
What is gnp?
Gross national product
- the value of all goods produced by a country annually
What is nominal gdp
Gdp
What does the circular flow of income show?
How firms and households interact and exchange resources in an economy
What do households supply firms with?
The factors of production
What do firms supply households with?
Goods and services
Wages and dividends
What is an injection?
Money that enters the economy
What is a withdrawal?
Money that exits the economy
What are the 3 withdrawals?
Savings
Taxation
Imports
What are the 3 injections?
Government spending
Investments
Exports
What three things are equal in the circular flow of income?
Income = output = expenditure
What are living standards?
A measure of the material welfare of households in an economy
What is the multiplier effect?
When an initial injection into the circular flow of income causes a bigger final increase in real national income