The Characteristics of Livings Things Flashcards
Living things are _____
Organized
Single Cell organisms
Bacteria
Multicellular organism
Plants
DNA is the code for making _____
Proteins
DNA
Chemical instructions that direct
the cell’s activities.
Metabolism
Chemical reactions which occur in a
living organism to carry out life processes.
Stimulant
response reacting to the environment
Stimulus can include changes in temperature,
light, and sound.
Response
an action or change in an organism to
react to a stimulus.
Life Cycles
The process of change that
occurs during an organism’s
life to produce a more
complex organism.
Sexual Reproduction
Involves two parents to combine genetic material to produce a new organism. Provides genetic variation within a species allowing it to adapt to the environment. (Most living things)
Asexual Reproduction
Only needs one parent and produces an offspring that is identical to the parent.
Homeostasis
The maintenance of stable internal conditions
in spite of change in the external changes. Positive feedback and negative feedback loops, response to stimuli (receptor, control center,
effector, messaging)
Examples of homeostasis.
Blood pH
Blood carbon dioxide levels
Blood glucose levels
Body temperature
Blood pressure
Water balance
Evolution
Gradual change over a long period of time creating the diversity of life on earth, happens faster in organisms with shorter lifespans.