(The changing status of minorities) Changes in the lives of Hispanic Americans Flashcards
When did the Bracero Programme continue until?
1964
Between 1950 and 1954, how many hispanics entered the USA every year?
Doing what?
Up to 200,000
Contract labourers often fruit picking
What did job opportunities lead to?
Give evidence.
More illegal immigrants
Estimated 500,000 crossed the border from Mexico in 1951.
Who did many employers prefer to employ?
Why?
Illegal immigrants
Allowed for lower wages, poor conditions & less official documents etc.
How did hispanic workers change as the 50s progressed?
Why?
Became more militant.
The role played by Caesar Chavez
Who was Caesar Chavez?
An organizer for the Community Service Organization (CSO) in 1952, a Latino civil rights group aimed at improving life for Hispanic workers.