The Cell Wall Flashcards

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1
Q

Plants, _ and many single-celled organisms have a wall

A

Fungí

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2
Q

Wall just outside of _

A

Membrane

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3
Q

Plant cell walls are constructed from a network of _

A

Cellulose fibers

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4
Q

Cellulose fibers are interwoven with more tangled _

A

Hemicellulose fibers

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5
Q

_ is a gluelike material

A

Pectin

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6
Q

Pectin sticks cell wall to _

A

Its neighbors

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7
Q

_ strengthens the cell wall and aids in growth

A

Protein

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8
Q

_ go straight through semipermeable cell membrane (2)

A

Oxygen

Carbon dioxide

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9
Q

Some larger molecules such as ionic molecules and nutrients can pass through membrane via

A

Channels

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10
Q

For larger molecules, cell creates a structure called a _

A

Vesicle

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11
Q

Vesicle is a membrane rhat encloses a molecule in order to _

A

Take it in or expel it

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12
Q

Some vesicles form within a cell and merge with the cell membrane to

A

Release their contents

(Exocitosis)

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13
Q

But in endocytosis vesicle forms at the cell membrane to _

A

Bring substance into cell

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14
Q

When molecules are coming from outside, cell membrane _

A

Forms vesicle around molecule

(Endocytosis)

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15
Q
  1. _ merges with incoming molecule
A

Lysosome

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16
Q
  1. Molecule broken down by _ then vesicle contents can be used
A

Enzyme

17
Q

When incoming vesicle enters cell and moves through cytoplasm, _ produces lysosome

A

Golgi apparatus

18
Q

Lysosome contains _ to break down substance in vesicle

A

Digestive enzymes