Energy Factories Flashcards
Energy used by animals and plants comes ultimately from _
Sunlight
Mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from _
Ancient free-living bacteria
Mitochondria have double _
Membrane
Inner membrane of mitochondria highly folded to increase _
Surface area
Inner membrane contains gel-like substance called _
Matrix
The matrix holds the _ (3)
Mitochondria dna
Ribosomes
Enzymes
Mitochondria also control, cell growth, _ and _
Differentiation
Death
Mitochondria found in most cells of plants and animals, but not in
Bacteria
_ make protein inside mitochondrion
Ribosome
Matrix granules contain _ (3)
Phospholipids
Proteins
Calcium
Matrix granules thought to aid _
Enzyme function
Outer membrane allows _ to pass into cell
Ions
Outer membrane contains _ involved in various chemical reactions
Enzymes
Folds in inner membrane called _
Cristae
Inner membrane holds proteins that drive _
Energy generation
