Parts Of Cell Flashcards

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1
Q

A typical animal cell size range

A

10-30 micrometers

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2
Q

Enclosed in a _ membrane

A

Plasma

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3
Q

Cytoskeleton allows cell to hold its shape and also allows

A

Transport of substances

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4
Q

Glycogen is stored in cell’s _

A

Cytoplasm

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5
Q

There are _ mitochondria in each human heart cell (range)

A

5,000

8,000

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6
Q

Protein released by _ to outside of cell

A

Golgi vesicle

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7
Q

Golgi apparatus packages large _ molecules into golgi vesicles (2)

A

Fat

Protein

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8
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum holds _

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum connects to

A

Membrane of nucleus

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10
Q

Centrosomes clntain structures called microtubules, which help _

A

Sepárate DÑA during cell division

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11
Q

Centrosomes look like

A

Stiff dry spaghetti sticks

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12
Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum produces fats and some _

A

Hormones

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13
Q

_ produces ribosomes, cell’s protein-making units

A

Nucleolus

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14
Q

Nucleolus looks like

A

Ball in center of nucleus

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15
Q

Vacuoles collect and release _

A

Waste products

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16
Q

_ contains enzymes that break down and make safe toxic chemicals produced by metabolism

A

Peroxisomes

17
Q

Lysosomes contain enzymes that engulf (2)

A

Invaders

Unwanted substances