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Bio 12 > The Cell Review / some crossword > Flashcards

The Cell Review / some crossword Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Functions in movement in and out of cell. Forms barrier with outside environments

A

Cell membrane

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2
Q

Structural support in plant cells

A

Cell wall

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3
Q

In animals, function in cell division

A

Centriole

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4
Q

In plants, contain photosynthesis pigments that turn light co2 and H20 into glucose

A

Chloroplast

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5
Q

Packing of DNA in nucleus. Functions in cell division

A

Chromosome

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6
Q

On outside of cell, move materials past cells (eg in respiratory tract) or used in locomotion.

A

Cilia

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7
Q

Internal framework of microtubules that move substances in cell and anchor organelles

A

Cytoskeleton

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8
Q

Used for locomotion in sperm cells and some single celled organelles

A

Flagella

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9
Q

Modified proteins/ hormones and packages them into vesicles or vacuoles

A

Golgi body

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10
Q

Contain hydrolytic enzymes for digesting foods, destroy wastes, cell digestion

A

Lysosomes

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11
Q

Fibrous protein filaments (actin and myosin) used for structural support leg (cytoskeleteins) and anchoring

A

Microfilament

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12
Q

Tubes of protein (actin and myosin) used in cillia, flagella, cytoskeleton

A

Microtubule

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13
Q

Site of rRNA production and ribosomal subunit assembly in nucleus, stores rRNA subunits

A

Nucleolus

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14
Q

Contains DNA, controls cell activities including cell division

A

Nucleus

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15
Q

Pigment containing vesicles in plants that function in photosynthesis most recognizable plastic is the chloroplast found in plants.

A

Plastids

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16
Q

Site of protein synthesis

A

Ribosome

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17
Q

Anchors ribosomes in protein synthesis most recognizable plastid is the chloroplast found in plants

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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18
Q

Lipid synthesis, modification

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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19
Q

Contains material in solution or suspension

A

Vacuoles

20
Q

Membrane- bound sacs for transporting materials in, around, and out of the cell, also used for storage of various materials

A

Vesicle

21
Q

__________ ER is where lipid production occurs

A

Smooth

22
Q

Structures surrounding the cell membrane in plant

A

Cell wall

23
Q

Mitochondria and chloroplast are related because they are both involved in the capture / release of _______

A

Energy

24
Q

Organelle which conducts photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

25
Q

These substances are made by the smooth ER

A

Lipids

26
Q

Structure found in the nucleus made up of DNA

A

Chromosome

27
Q

Organelles which provide energy to the cell

A

Mitochondrion

28
Q

A structure found inside of a cell which carries out a specific function

A

Organelle

29
Q

The name given to the more robust ribosomal subunit

A

Large

30
Q

Ribosomes are composed of two subunits which are called the _____ and ____ Ribosomal subunits respective

A

Large and small

31
Q

The name given to the more diminutive ribosomal subunit

A

Small

32
Q

These chemicals are a major component of the cell membrane

A

Phospholipids

33
Q

The name given to the model which is used to describe the composition of the cell membrane

A

Fluid mosaic

34
Q

Process that takes place in mitochondria where sugar and oxygen are combines to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy

A

Cellular respiration

35
Q

Structure which surrounds the cell contents and monitors the passage of materials in and out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

36
Q

A matrix of microtubules and actin filaments which provides internal stability to the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

37
Q

folded layers of membrane which act as transport corridors through the cytoplasm of the cell

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

38
Q

The outer and inner surface of the cell membrane are called ________ because they associate well with water

A

Hydrophilic

39
Q

Folds of the mitochondrial inner membrane where the cellular respiration reactions occur

A

Cristse

40
Q

A small vacuole - often secreted by the Golgi apparatus

A

Vesicle

41
Q

The central area of a mitochondrion

A

Matrix

42
Q

These structures are component of the cytoskeleton and aid with internal movement of structures within the cell

A

Actin filament

43
Q

____ER is where protein synthesis occurs

A

Rough

44
Q

Organelle responsible for protein synthesis

A

Ribosome

45
Q

Part of the cell responsible for controlling cellular functions

A

Nucleus

46
Q

Lysosomes contain digestive ______ to help break down materials in the cell

A

Enzymes

47
Q

This substance makes up chromosomes and codes for proteins

A

DNA

Bio 12 (7 decks)

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