The Cell Cycle, Growth And Asexual Reproduction Flashcards

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0
Q

Function of the cell cycle and mitosis

A

Growth

Asexual reproduction

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1
Q

The cell cycle

A

The sequence of event that occurs from the formation of an individual cell until that cell divides to form daightercells

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2
Q

Interphase in detail

A

G1-rapid growth
S(synthesis) - DNA doubles, histone protein doubles
G2-chromosome condenses, mitochondria and centrioles doubles

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3
Q

Nuclear division

A

To produce 2 daughter cells from one parent cell

Genetically identica

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4
Q

Name 5 stages of mitosis

A
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
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5
Q

Prophase

A

Nucleoli disappears
Nuclear envelope disappears
Centrioles migrate to opposite sides
Spindle forma

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6
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosome line up in the MIDDLE of the spindle arranged at 90degrees= METAPHASE PLATE
Joined to spindle fibres at the centromere

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7
Q

Anaphase

A

Centromere splits in 2

Spindle fibres contract pulling that chromatids apart

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8
Q

Telophase

A

Nuclear envelope reforms
Nucleoli reforms
Chromosomes decondense and become in-district

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9
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Cell organelles become evenly distributed around each nucleus
Cell divides into 2 daughter cells
Animals- cell cleavage
Plants- cell plate

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