The cell cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Mitosis

A

the division of the nucleus where the chromosome is reserved

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2
Q

cytokinesis

A

the division of the rest of the cell

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3
Q

ploidy

A

indicates chromosome sets

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4
Q

meiosis

A

Division of the nucleus where chromosome number is halved

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5
Q

karyotypes

A

chromosome spread

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6
Q

autosomes

A

non sex cells

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7
Q

non-disjunction

A

failure of the chromosome to accurately separate during anaphase

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8
Q

tetrad

A

a set of four chromosomes

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9
Q

what are the four phases of the cell cycle?

A

M phase
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase

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10
Q

What phase does mitosis occur ?

A

M phase

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11
Q

When is DNA duplicated?

A

S phase- the synthesis phase

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12
Q

what is the cell cycle control system made up of?

A

kinases and cyclins

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13
Q

What is the difference of cytokinesis in plant and animal cells?

A

Cleavage furrow in animal cells
Cell plate formation in plant cells

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14
Q

What is the point in which crossing over takes place in prophase 1 called?

A

chiasmata

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