The cell Flashcards
what is a cell?
smallest working unit of a living organism
name types of cells? (7)
sperm, red blood, white blood, plant, animal, nerve, muscle
What does the plant cell have that the animal doesnt? (3)
cell wall, large vacuole, chloroplast
cell membrane
holds cell together. controls what enters and leaves the cell
cytoplasm
watery jelly like fluid in which other structures are suspended
nucleus
controls cell activities. holds DNA
Small vacuole
used for temporary storage of food and waste
mitochondrion
carries out chemical reaction called respiration which releases energy
cell wall
tough structure made of cellulose. gives the plant support and structure
chloroplasts
contains green chemical called chlorophyll which allows plants to make their own food from water and carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
large vacuole
stores water, sugar, and waste and helps to give shape to the cell
tissue
a group of cells working together is called
organ
tissues working together form
system
different organs work together to form a
organism
systems work together to make an