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My American History > The British Enter the New World > Flashcards

The British Enter the New World Flashcards

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1
Q

The Spanish Armada

A

The powerful Spanish navy which was defeated by Queen Elizabeth in 1580.

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2
Q

Virginia Company of London

A

A joint-stock company which received a charter from King James I to settle in the New World.

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3
Q

Captain John Smith

A

In 1608 he reached Jamestown and forced the settlers to survive.

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4
Q

The starving winter

A

1609-1610, only 60 settlers survived.

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5
Q

John Rolfe

A

Married Pocahontas in 1614 ending the First Anglo-Powhatan War.

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6
Q

House of Burgesses

A

An assembly created in Jamestown in 1619, first example of self-government. Caused King James I to make Virginia a colony directly under his control.

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7
Q

Lord Baltimore

A

Formed Maryland in 1634 as a refuge for Roman Catholics.

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8
Q

The Act of Toleration

A

A Maryland document which granted toleration to all Christians.

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9
Q

William Penn

A

Founded Pennsylvania with Quakers with a promise of tolerance even for Indians.

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10
Q

The colony of Massachusetts

A

Founded by Puritans in 1628 (3rd)

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11
Q

Plymouth

A

Founded by separatists in 1620

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12
Q

The colony of Maryland

A

Founded by Lord Baltimore in 1634 (4th)

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13
Q

The colony of Rhode Island

A

Founded by Roger Williams in 1636 (6th)

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14
Q

The colony of New York

A

Founded by the Duke of York in 1664 (9th)

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15
Q

The colony of Pennsylvania

A

Founded by William Penn in 1681 (12th)

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16
Q

Martin Luther

A

A German friar who began the Protestant Reformation by denouncing the Church.

17
Q

Institutes of the Christian Religion

A

A doctrine written by John Calvin which established Calvinism.

18
Q

Puritans

A

A religious group that wanted to see Catholicism leave England very quickly.

19
Q

Separatists

A

A tiny subsect of Puritans which broke away from the Church of England and were harassed by King James I.

20
Q

Plymouth Bay

A

The landing place of the Separatists in 1620 after leaving Holland.

21
Q

Captain Myles Standish

A

A prominent Indian killing captain on the Mayflower.

22
Q

The Mayflower Compact

A

The first attempt at a government in America, signed in 1620.

23
Q

William Bradford

A

Elected 30 times as governor of the Pilgrims.

24
Q

The Great Migration

A

In the 1630s 70,000 refugees left England for America, many of them went to the West Indies.

25
Q

Massachusetts Bay Company

A

Formed by non-separatist Puritans in 1629

My American History (26 decks)

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