1970s Flashcards

1
Q

Attica Prison riot

A

Most important riot of the Prisoners Rights Movement, 1971. Many die.

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2
Q

Biological Weapons Convention

A

1972, banned the use of biological weaponry.

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3
Q

Tuskegee syphilis experiment

A

Study examined the progression of syphilis in black men without treatment, even until 1972 when a cure became available.

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4
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

(1973) A controversial Supreme Court ruling which declared that no U.S. governments could pass a law denying a woman the right to obtain an abortion under the right to privacy of the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.

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5
Q

Deep Throat

A

The alias of Mark Felt, an FBI Agent who leaked information about Watergate to Washington Post journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein.

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6
Q

1973 oil crisis

A

October 1973 - March 1974; in response to American support of Israel in the Yom Kippur War, OPEC nations passed an oil embargo against the United States (among other nations).

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7
Q

Ted Bundy

A

An American serial killer during the 1970s.

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8
Q

Universal Product Code

A

A bar code system for items which began in America in 1974.

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9
Q

Christine Chubbuck

A

An American TV news reporter who committed suicide on live TV in 1974.

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10
Q

Trans-Alaska Pipeline System

A

An oil transport system constructed between 1974-1977 in response to the 1973 oil crisis causing a sharp increase in U.S. oil prices. Controversial amongst environmentalists.

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11
Q

Metric Conversion Act

A

A failed 1975 attempt by Pres. Ford to switch America to the metric system.

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12
Q

Steve Jobs

A

Founded Apple in 1976 as a more user-friendly challenger to Windows.

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13
Q

David “Son of Sam” Berkowitz

A

Serial killer who terrorized New York City from 1976-1977.

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14
Q

Atari 2600

A

A video game console released in 1977 that popularized the use of more advanced video game systems.

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15
Q

Hillside Strangler

A

Yet another 1970s serial killer.

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16
Q

Neutron bomb

A

A theoretical weapon which kills people while leaving buildings unscathed, Pres. Carter stopped production in 1978.

17
Q

Love Canal

A

A neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York evacuated in 1978 after Pres. Carter discovered it was built on a toxic waste dump.

18
Q

John Wayne Gacy

A

A horrific serial killer who murdered dozens of boys and young men in the 1970s.

19
Q

Three Mile Island accident

A

A 1979 nuclear meltdown in New York which crystallized anti-nuclear safety concerns.

20
Q

The DEA

A

Founded in 1973 by Pres. Nixon to push back against the Shafer Commission, they control limiting the spread of drugs across the United States.